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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
// <copyright file="OAuth2Client.cs" company="Microsoft">
//     Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
// </copyright>
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

namespace DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.Clients {
	using System;
	using System.Collections.Generic;
	using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
	using System.Web;

	/// <summary>
	/// Represents the base class for OAuth 2.0 clients
	/// </summary>
	public abstract class OAuth2Client : IAuthenticationClient {
		private readonly string _providerName;
		private Uri _returnUrl;

		/// <summary>
		/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="OAuth2Client"/> class with the specified provider name.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="providerName">Name of the provider.</param>
		protected OAuth2Client(string providerName) {
			if (providerName == null) {
				throw new ArgumentNullException("providerName");
			}

			_providerName = providerName;
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the name of the provider which provides authentication service.
		/// </summary>
		public string ProviderName {
			get { return _providerName; }
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Attempts to authenticate users by forwarding them to an external website, and
		/// upon succcess or failure, redirect users back to the specified url.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="returnUrl">The return url after users have completed authenticating against external website.</param>
		public virtual void RequestAuthentication(HttpContextBase context, Uri returnUrl) {
			if (context == null) {
				throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
			}

			if (returnUrl == null) {
				throw new ArgumentNullException("returnUrl");
			}

			_returnUrl = returnUrl;

			string redirectUrl = GetServiceLoginUrl(returnUrl).AbsoluteUri;
			context.Response.Redirect(redirectUrl, endResponse: true);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Check if authentication succeeded after user is redirected back from the service provider.
		/// </summary>
		/// <returns>
		/// An instance of <see cref="AuthenticationResult"/> containing authentication result.
		/// </returns>
		public virtual AuthenticationResult VerifyAuthentication(HttpContextBase context) {
			if (context == null) {
				throw new ArgumentNullException("context");
			}

			string code = context.Request.QueryString["code"];
			if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(code)) {
				return AuthenticationResult.Failed;
			}

			string accessToken = QueryAccessToken(_returnUrl, code);
			if (accessToken == null) {
				return AuthenticationResult.Failed;
			}

			IDictionary<string, string> userData = GetUserData(accessToken);
			if (userData == null) {
				return AuthenticationResult.Failed;
			}
			string id = userData["id"];
			string name;
			// Some oAuth providers do not return value for the 'username' attribute. 
			// In that case, try the 'name' attribute. If it's still unavailable, fall back to 'id'
			if (!userData.TryGetValue("username", out name) && !userData.TryGetValue("name", out name)) {
				name = id;
			}

			// add the access token to the user data dictionary just in case page developers want to use it
			userData["accesstoken"] = accessToken;

			return new AuthenticationResult(
				isSuccessful: true,
				provider: ProviderName,
				providerUserId: id,
				userName: name,
				extraData: userData);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Gets the full url pointing to the login page for this client. The url should include the
		/// specified return url so that when the login completes, user is redirected back to that url.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="returnUrl">The return URL.</param>
		/// <returns>An absolute URL.</returns>
		[SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Naming", "CA1726:UsePreferredTerms", MessageId = "Login", Justification = "Login is used more consistently in ASP.Net")]
		protected abstract Uri GetServiceLoginUrl(Uri returnUrl);

		/// <summary>
		/// Queries the access token from the specified authorization code.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="returnUrl">The return URL.</param>
		/// <param name="authorizationCode">The authorization code.</param>
		/// <returns>The access token</returns>
		protected abstract string QueryAccessToken(Uri returnUrl, string authorizationCode);

		/// <summary>
		/// Given the access token, gets the logged-in user's data. The returned dictionary must include
		/// two keys 'id', and 'username'.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="accessToken">The access token of the current user.</param>
		/// <returns>A dictionary contains key-value pairs of user data</returns>
		protected abstract IDictionary<string, string> GetUserData(string accessToken);
	}
}