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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using DotNetOpenAuth.Messaging;
using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth;
using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.ChannelElements;
using DotNetOpenAuth.OAuth.Messages;

namespace DotNetOpenAuth.AspNet.Clients
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Represents a Twitter client
    /// </summary>
    public class TwitterClient : OAuthClient
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// The description of Twitter's OAuth protocol URIs for use with their "Sign in with Twitter" feature.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly ServiceProviderDescription TwitterServiceDescription = new ServiceProviderDescription
        {
            RequestTokenEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint("http://twitter.com/oauth/request_token", HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest | HttpDeliveryMethods.AuthorizationHeaderRequest),
            UserAuthorizationEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint("http://twitter.com/oauth/authenticate", HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest | HttpDeliveryMethods.AuthorizationHeaderRequest),
            AccessTokenEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint("http://twitter.com/oauth/access_token", HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest | HttpDeliveryMethods.AuthorizationHeaderRequest),
            TamperProtectionElements = new ITamperProtectionChannelBindingElement[] { new HmacSha1SigningBindingElement() },
        };

        /// <summary>
        /// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="TwitterClient"/> class with the specified consumer key and consumer secret.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="consumerKey">The consumer key.</param>
        /// <param name="consumerSecret">The consumer secret.</param>
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage(
            "Microsoft.Reliability",
            "CA2000:Dispose objects before losing scope",
            Justification = "We can't dispose the object because we still need it through the app lifetime.")]
        public TwitterClient(string consumerKey, string consumerSecret) :
            base("twitter", TwitterServiceDescription, consumerKey, consumerSecret)
        {
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Check if authentication succeeded after user is redirected back from the service provider.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="response">The response token returned from service provider</param>
        /// <returns>
        /// Authentication result
        /// </returns>
        [System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage(
            "Microsoft.Design",
            "CA1031:DoNotCatchGeneralExceptionTypes",
            Justification = "We don't care if the request for additional data fails.")]
        protected override AuthenticationResult VerifyAuthenticationCore(AuthorizedTokenResponse response)
        {
            string accessToken = response.AccessToken;
            string userId = response.ExtraData["user_id"];
            string userName = response.ExtraData["screen_name"];

            string profileRequestUrl = "http://api.twitter.com/1/users/show.xml?user_id=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(userId);
            var profileEndpoint = new MessageReceivingEndpoint(profileRequestUrl, HttpDeliveryMethods.GetRequest);
            HttpWebRequest request = WebWorker.PrepareAuthorizedRequest(profileEndpoint, accessToken);

            var extraData = new Dictionary<string, string>();
            try
            {
                using (WebResponse profileResponse = request.GetResponse())
                {
                    using (Stream responseStream = profileResponse.GetResponseStream())
                    {
                        XDocument document = XDocument.Load(responseStream);
                        extraData.AddDataIfNotEmpty(document, "name");
                        extraData.AddDataIfNotEmpty(document, "location");
                        extraData.AddDataIfNotEmpty(document, "description");
                        extraData.AddDataIfNotEmpty(document, "url");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                // At this point, the authentication is already successful.
                // Here we are just trying to get additional data if we can.
                // If it fails, no problem.
            }

            return new AuthenticationResult(
                isSuccessful: true,
                provider: ProviderName,
                providerUserId: userId,
                userName: userName,
                extraData: extraData);
        }
    }
}