diff options
| author | Andrew Arnott <andrewarnott@gmail.com> | 2010-07-15 22:15:31 -0700 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Andrew Arnott <andrewarnott@gmail.com> | 2010-07-15 22:18:53 -0700 |
| commit | 26b8a080f64ecf83b505510baa3b2d270c66c437 (patch) | |
| tree | 829a52dabefb8c8ab2e915ec49d49163f69b1152 | |
| parent | 096a53e5a79cac2eecb1311661a255a5f4e6aa6e (diff) | |
| download | DotNetOpenAuth-26b8a080f64ecf83b505510baa3b2d270c66c437.zip DotNetOpenAuth-26b8a080f64ecf83b505510baa3b2d270c66c437.tar.gz DotNetOpenAuth-26b8a080f64ecf83b505510baa3b2d270c66c437.tar.bz2 | |
Updated OAuth 2 spec to draft 10.
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/specs/draft-ietf-oauth.html | 927 |
1 files changed, 546 insertions, 381 deletions
diff --git a/doc/specs/draft-ietf-oauth.html b/doc/specs/draft-ietf-oauth.html index 7f89f70..6cc7582 100644 --- a/doc/specs/draft-ietf-oauth.html +++ b/doc/specs/draft-ietf-oauth.html @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> -<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html --> +<!-- saved from url=(0052)http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html --> <HTML lang="en"><HEAD><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><TITLE>The OAuth 2.0 Protocol</TITLE> <META name="description" content="The OAuth 2.0 Protocol"> @@ -147,18 +147,18 @@ color: #CCC; background-color: #CCC; } --></STYLE> -</HEAD><STYLE type="text/css">#AdContainer,#RadAd_Skyscraper,#ad-frame,#bbccom_leaderboard,#bbccom_mpu,#center_banner,#footer_adcode,#hbBHeaderSpon,#header_adcode,#hiddenHeaderSpon,#navbar_adcode,#pagelet_adbox,#rightAds,#rightcolumn_adcode,#top-advertising,#topMPU,#tracker_advertorial,.ad-now,.adbox,.adspot,.dfpad,.prWrap,.sponsored,[id^="ad_block"],[id^="adbrite"],[id^="dclkAds"],[id^="konaLayer"],[id^="ew"][id$="_bannerDiv"],a.kLink span[id^="preLoadWrap"][class="preLoadWrap"],A[href^="http://adserver.adpredictive.com"],A[href^="http://ad."][href*=".doubleclick.net/"],div[class^="dms_ad_IDS"],DIV[id="adxLeaderboard"],DIV[id="rm_container"],div[id^="sponsorads"],div[id^="y5_direct"],DIV[id="FFN_Banner_Holder"],DIV[id="FFN_imBox_Container"],DIV[id="p360-format-box"],div[id="tooltipbox"][class^="itxt"],div[id^="adKontekst_"],div[id^="google_ads_div"],div[id^="kona_"][id$="_wrapper"],div[class="wnDVUtilityBlock"],embed[flashvars*="AdID"],embed[id="Advertisement"][name="Advertisement"],iframe[class="chitikaAdBlock"],iframe[id^="dapIfM"],iframe[name^="AdBrite"],iframe[name^="google_ads_"],iframe[src*="clicksor.com"],img[src*="clicksor.com"],IMG[src^="http://cdn.adnxs.com"],ispan#ab_pointer,object[id="flashad"],object[id="ve_threesixty_swf"][name="ve_threesixty_swf"],[src*="sixsigmatraffic.com"],div#dir_ads_site,div#tads table[align="center"][width="100%"],div#rhs div#rhs_block table#mbEnd,#A9AdsMiddleBoxTop,#A9AdsOutOfStockWidgetTop,#A9AdsServicesWidgetTop,#AD_CONTROL_22,.AD_MOVIE_ITEM,.AD_MOVIE_ITEMLIST,.AD_MOVIE_ITEMROW,#ADsmallWrapper,#Ad1,#Ad2,#Ad3Left,#Ad3Right,#AdBanner_F1,#AdBar1,#AdContainerTop,#AdHeader,#AdMiddle,#AdRectangle,#AdSenseDiv,#AdShowcase_F1,#AdSky23,#AdSkyscraper,#AdSponsor_SF,#AdTargetControl1_iframe,#AdText,#Ad_Block,#Ad_Center1,#Ad_Top,#Adbanner,#Adrectangle,#AdsContent,#AdsWrap,#AdvertMPU23b,#AdvertiseFrame,#Advertisement,#Advertorial,#BannerAdvert,#BigBoxAd,#CompanyDetailsNarrowGoogleAdsPresentationControl,#CompanyDetailsWideGoogleAdsPresentationControl,#ContentAd,#ContentAd1,#ContentAd2,#ContentAdPlaceHolder1,#ContentAdPlaceHolder2,#ContentAdXXL,#FooterAd,#FooterAdContainer,#GoogleAdsense,#HEADERAD,#HOME_TOP_RIGHT_BOXAD,#HeaderAdsBlock,#HeaderAdsBlockFront,#HeaderBannerAdSpacer,#HeaderTextAd,#HeroAd,#HomeAd1,#HouseAd,#Journal_Ad_125,#Journal_Ad_300,#LeftAd,#LeftAdF1,#LeftAdF2,#LowerContentAd,#PREFOOTER_LEFT_BOXAD,#PREFOOTER_RIGHT_BOXAD,#PageLeaderAd,#RightAd,#RightSponsoredAd,#SectionAd300-250,#SidebarAdContainer,#SkyAd,#SponsoredAd,#TOP_ADROW,#TOP_RIGHT_BOXAD,#TopAdPos,#VM-MPU-adspace,#VM-footer-adspace,#VM-header-adspace,#VM-header-adwrap,#XEadLeaderboard,#XEadSkyscraper,#_ads,#ad-120x600-sidebar,#ad-160x600,#ad-160x600-sidebar,#ad-250x300,#ad-300,#ad-300x250,#ad-300x250-sidebar,#ad-300x250Div,#ad-728,#ad-article,#ad-banner,#ad-bottom,#ad-bottom-wrapper,#ad-colB-1,#ad-column,#ad-container,#ad-footer,#ad-footprint-160x600,#ad-front-footer,#ad-front-sponsoredlinks,#ad-halfpage,#ad-label,#ad-leaderboard,#ad-leaderboard-bottom,#ad-leaderboard-spot,#ad-leaderboard-top,#ad-left,#ad-lrec,#ad-medium-rectangle,#ad-middlethree,#ad-middletwo,#ad-module,#ad-mpu,#ad-mpu1-spot,#ad-mpu2-spot,#ad-placard,#ad-rectangle,#ad-righttop,#ad-side-text,#ad-skyscraper,#ad-slug-wrapper,#ad-space,#ad-splash,#ad-target,#ad-target-Leaderbord,#ad-teaser,#ad-top,#ad-top-text-low,#ad-tower,#ad-trailerboard-spot,#ad-typ1,#ad-west,#ad-wrap,#ad-wrap-right,#ad-wrapper,#ad-wrapper1,#ad-yahoo-simple,#ad1,#ad125BL,#ad125BR,#ad125TL,#ad125TR,#ad125x125,#ad160x600,#ad160x600right,#ad1Sp,#ad2,#ad2Sp,#ad3,#ad300,#ad300-250,#ad300X250,#ad300_x_250,#ad300x150,#ad300x250,#ad300x250Module,#ad300x60,#ad336,#ad336x280,#ad375x85,#ad468,#ad526x250,#ad600,#ad7,#ad728,#ad728Wrapper,#ad728x90,#adB,#adBadges,#adBanner,#adBanner120x600,#adBannerTable,#adBannerTop,#adBar,#adBlock125,#adBlocks,#adBox,#adContainer,#adDiv,#adFps,#adFtofrs,#adGallery,#adGroup1,#adHeader,#adL,#adLB,#adMPU,#adMiddle0Frontpage,#adMiniPremiere,#adP,#adPlaceHolderRight,#adRight,#adSenseModule,#adServer_marginal,#adSidebar,#adSidebarSq,#adSky,#adSkyscraper,#adSlider,#adSpace3,#adSpace300_ifrMain,#adSpace4,#adSpace5,#adSpace6,#adSpace7,#adSpace_footer,#adSpace_top,#adSpecial,#adSpot-Leader,#adSpot-banner,#adSpot-mrec1,#adSpot-sponsoredlinks,#adSpot-textbox1,#adSpot-widestrip,#adSpotAdvertorial,#adSpotIsland,#adSpotSponsoredLinks,#adSquare,#adStaticA,#adStrip,#adSuperPremiere,#adTableCell,#adTag1,#adTag2,#adTop,#adTopboxright,#adUnit,#adWrapper,#adZoneTop,#ad_160x160,#ad_160x600,#ad_190x90,#ad_300,#ad_300_250,#ad_300x250,#ad_468_60,#ad_5,#ad_728_foot,#ad_728x90,#ad_A,#ad_B,#ad_Banner,#ad_C,#ad_C2,#ad_D,#ad_E,#ad_F,#ad_G,#ad_H,#ad_I,#ad_J,#ad_K,#ad_L,#ad_M,#ad_N,#ad_O,#ad_P,#ad_YieldManager-300x250,#ad_anchor,#ad_banner,#ad_banner_top,#ad_bar,#ad_block_1,#ad_block_2,#ad_bottom,#ad_box_colspan,#ad_branding,#ad_bs_area,#ad_center_monster,#ad_container,#ad_content_wrap,#ad_feature,#ad_footer,#ad_haha_1,#ad_haha_4,#ad_halfpage,#ad_head,#ad_header,#ad_horseshoe_left,#ad_horseshoe_right,#ad_horseshoe_spacer,#ad_horseshoe_top,#ad_hotpots,#ad_island,#ad_label,#ad_layer2,#ad_leader,#ad_leaderBoard,#ad_leaderboard,#ad_lwr_square,#ad_medium_rectangle,#ad_medium_rectangular,#ad_middle,#ad_mpu,#ad_overlay,#ad_play_300,#ad_rect,#ad_rect_body,#ad_rect_bottom,#ad_rectangle,#ad_related_links_div,#ad_related_links_div_program,#ad_replace_div_1,#ad_report_leaderboard,#ad_report_rectangle,#ad_right,#ad_right_main,#ad_ros_tower,#ad_rr_1,#ad_sidebar1,#ad_sidebar2,#ad_sidebar3,#ad_skyscraper,#ad_slot_livesky,#ad_space,#ad_square,#ad_ss,#ad_term_bottom_place,#ad_top,#ad_top_holder,#ad_tp_banner_1,#ad_tp_banner_2,#ad_vertical,#ad_window,#ad_wrapper,#adbanner,#adbnr,#adbottom,#adbox,#adbox2,#adclear,#adcode1,#adcode2,#adcode3,#adcode4,#adcolumnwrapper,#adcontainer,#adcontainsm,#adcontrolPushSite,#addiv-bottom,#addiv-top,#adframe:not(frameset),#adhead,#adhead_g,#adheader,#adhome,#adiframe1_iframe,#adiframe2_iframe,#adiframe3_iframe,#adimg,#adlabel,#adlabelFooter,#adleaderboard,#adlinks,#adlinkws,#admid,#admiddle3center,#admiddle3left,#adposition,#adposition-C,#adposition-FPMM,#adposition2,#adposition3,#adposition4,#adrectanglea,#adrectangleb,#adright,#adright2,#ads,#ads-468,#ads-area,#ads-block,#ads-bot,#ads-bottom,#ads-dell,#ads-horizontal,#ads-indextext,#ads-leaderboard1,#ads-lrec,#ads-prices,#ads-rhs,#ads-top,#ads160left,#ads2,#ads300,#ads336x280,#ads7,#ads728bottom,#ads728top,#ads790,#adsDisplay,#adsID,#ads_160,#ads_300,#ads_728,#ads_belowforumlist,#ads_belownav,#ads_bottom_outer,#ads_catDiv,#ads_footer,#ads_right,#ads_sidebar_roadblock,#ads_top,#adsbottom,#adscolumn,#adsense,#adsense-text,#adsenseWrap,#adsense_placeholder_2,#adsensetopplay,#adskyscraper,#adslot,#adsonar,#adspace,#adspace-300x250,#adspace300x250,#adspaceBox,#adspaceBox300,#adspace_header,#adspot-a,#adsright,#adstop,#adt,#adtech_takeover,#adtop,#adv-masthead,#adv_google_300,#adv_google_728,#adv_top_banner_wrapper,#adv_wide_banner,#adver1,#adver2,#adver3,#adver4,#advert,#advert-1,#advert-boomer,#advert-display,#advert-header,#advert-leaderboard,#advert-top,#advert1,#advertBanner,#advert_250x250,#advert_box,#advert_leaderboard,#advert_lrec_format,#advert_mpu,#advertbox,#advertbox2,#advertbox3,#advertbox4,#adverthome,#advertise,#advertise-now,#advertise1,#advertisement,#advertisement160x600,#advertisement728x90,#advertisementLigatus,#advertisementPrio2,#advertiser-container,#advertiserLinks,#advertising,#advertising-skyscraper,#advertisingModule160x600,#advertisingModule728x90,#advertorial,#adwhitepaperwidget,#adwin_rec,#adwith,#adwords-4-container,#adwrapper,#adxtop,#adzerk,#adzoneBANNER,#agi-ad300x250,#agi-ad300x250overlay,#agi-sponsored,#anchorAd,#annoying_ad,#ap_adframe,#araHealthSponsorAd,#article-ad-container,#article-box-ad,#articleAdReplacement,#articleSideAd,#article_ad,#article_box_ad,#atlasAdDivGame,#banner-ad,#banner-ad-container,#banner-ads,#banner468x60,#banner728x90,#bannerAd,#bannerAdTop,#bannerAd_ctr,#banner_ad,#banner_ads,#banner_topad,#bannerad,#bannerad2,#bbccom_mpu,#bbo_ad1,#bg_YieldManager-300x250,#bigAd,#bigBoxAd,#bigadbox,#bigadspot,#billboard_ad,#block-ad_cube-1,#block-thewrap_ads_250x300-0,#block_advert,#blox-big-ad,#blox-halfpage-ad,#blox-tile-ad,#botad,#bott_ad2,#bott_ad2_300,#bottom-ad-container,#bottom-ads,#bottomAd,#bottomAdCCBucket,#bottomAdContainer,#bottomAdSense,#bottomAdSenseDiv,#bottomAds,#bottomRightAd,#bottomRightAdSpace,#bottom_ad,#bottom_ad_area,#bottom_ads,#bottom_banner_ad,#bottom_overture,#bottom_sponsor_ads,#bottom_sponsored_links,#bottom_text_ad,#bottomad,#bottomadsense,#box-googleadsense-1,#box-googleadsense-r,#box1ad,#boxAd300,#boxAdContainer,#box_ad,#box_mod_googleadsense,#boxad1,#boxad2,#boxad3,#boxad4,#boxad5,#bps-header-ad-container,#btr_horiz_ad,#burn_header_ad,#button-ads-horizontal,#button-ads-vertical,#button_ad_container,#button_ad_wrap,#cellAd,#channel_ad,#channel_ads,#ciHomeRHSAdslot,#circ_ad,#cnnRR336ad,#cnnTopAd,#colRightAd,#column4-google-ads,#commercial_ads,#common_right_lower_player_adspace,#common_right_player_adspace,#common_top_adspace,#containerLocalAds,#containerMrecAd,#content-ad-header,#contentAd,#content_ad,#content_ad_square,#content_ad_top,#content_ads_content,#content_box_300body_sponsoredoffers,#content_box_adright300_google,#contentad,#contentad_imtext,#contentad_right,#contentads,#contentinlineAd,#contextual-ads-block,#contextualad,#coverads,#ctl00_BottomAd,#ctl00_LHTowerAd,#ctl00_LeftHandAd,#ctl00_MasterHolder_IBanner_adHolder,#ctl00_TopAd,#ctl00_TowerAd,#ctl00_VBanner_adHolder,#ctl00_adFooter,#ctl00_atop_bt,#ctl00_cphMain_hlAd1,#ctl00_cphMain_hlAd2,#ctl00_cphMain_hlAd3,#ctl00_ctl00_MainPlaceHolder_itvAdSkyscraper,#ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_Main_Main_PlaceHolderGoogleTopBanner_MPTopBannerAd,#ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_Main_Main_SideBar_MPSideAd,#ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_tableAdsTop,#ctl00_m_skinTracker_m_adLBL,#ctl00_phCrackerMain_ucAffiliateAdvertDisplayMiddle_pnlAffiliateAdvert,#ctl00_phCrackerMain_ucAffiliateAdvertDisplayRight_pnlAffiliateAdvert,#ctrlsponsored,#cubeAd,#cube_ads,#cube_ads_inner,#cubead,#cubead-2,#dc-display-right-ad-1,#defer-adright,#detail_page_vid_topads,#divAd,#divAdBox,#divWrapper_Ad,#div_video_ads,#dlads,#dni-header-ad,#download_ads,#ds-mpu,#editorsmpu,#evotopTen_advert,#exads,#featuread,#featuredAdContainer2,#featuredAds,#feed_links_ad_container,#first_ad_unit,#fl_hdrAd,#footer-ad,#footer-sponsored,#footerAd,#footerAdDiv,#footerAds,#footerAdverts,#footer_ad,#footer_ad_block,#footer_ads,#footer_adspace,#footer_text_ad,#footerad,#fr_ad_center,#frnContentAd,#from_our_sponsors,#front_advert,#front_mpu,#ft-ad,#ft-ad-1,#ft-ad-container,#ft_mpu,#fusionad,#fw-advertisement,#g_ad,#g_adsense,#ga_300x250,#gad,#gallery-ad-m0,#gallery_ads,#game-info-ad,#global_header_ad_area,#gmi-ResourcePageAd,#gmi-ResourcePageLowerAd,#google-ad,#google-ad-art,#google-ad-tower,#google-ads,#google-ads-bottom,#google-ads-left-side,#google-adsense-mpusize,#googleAd,#googleAds,#googleAdsense,#googleAdsenseBanner,#googleAdsenseBannerBlog,#googleAdwordsModule,#googleAfcContainer,#googleShoppingAdsRight,#googleShoppingAdsTop,#google_ad,#google_ad_test,#google_ads,#google_ads_frame1,#google_ads_test,#googlead,#googleads,#googlesponsor,#grid_ad,#gsyadrectangleload,#gsyadrightload,#gsyadtop,#gsyadtopload,#gtopadvts,#halfPageAd,#halfe-page-ad-box,#hdtv_ad_ss,#head-ad,#head_advert,#header-ad,#header-ads,#header-advert,#headerAd,#headerAdBackground,#headerAdContainer,#headerAdWrap,#headerAdsWrapper,#headerTopAd,#header_ad,#header_adcode,#header_ads,#header_advertisement_top,#header_leaderboard_ad_container,#headerad,#headeradbox,#headline_ad,#hiddenadAC,#homeTopRightAd,#home_ad,#home_contentad,#home_spensoredlinks,#homepage-ad,#homepage_right_ad,#homepage_right_ad_container,#hometop_234x60ad,#hor_ad,#horizontal-banner-ad,#horizontal_ad,#horizontal_ad_top,#horizontalads,#houseAd,#hp-store-ad,#hpV2_300x250Ad,#hpV2_googAds,#icePage_SearchLinks_AdRightDiv,#icePage_SearchLinks_DownloadToolbarAdRightDiv,#inlinead,#inlinegoogleads,#inner-advert-row,#insider_ad_wrapper,#instoryad,#int-ad,#interstitial_ad_wrapper,#islandAd,#j_ad,#jmp-ad-buttons,#joead,#joead2,#ka_adRightSkyscraperWide,#landing-adserver,#largead,#lateAd,#lb-sponsor-left,#lb-sponsor-right,#leader-board-ad,#leader-sponsor,#leaderAdContainer,#leaderad,#leaderad_section,#leaderboard-ad,#leaderboard-bottom-ad,#leaderboard_ad,#left-ad-skin,#leftAdContainer,#leftAd_rdr,#leftAdvert,#leftSectionAd300-100,#left_ad,#left_adspace,#leftad,#leftads,#lg-banner-ad,#linkAds,#live-ad,#longAdSpace,#lowerthirdad,#mBannerAd,#main-ad,#main-ad160x600,#main-ad160x600-img,#main-ad728x90,#mainAd,#mainAdUnit,#mainAdvert,#main_ad,#main_rec_ad,#mastAdvert,#mastad,#masthead_ad,#masthead_topad,#medRecAd,#media_ad,#menuAds,#mi_story_assets_ad,#mid-ad300x250,#mid-table-ad,#mid_ad_title,#mid_mpu,#middlead,#middleads,#midrect_ad,#midstrip_ad,#mini-ad,#module-google_ads,#module_ad,#module_box_ad,#moogleAd,#most_popular_ad,#mpu,#mpu-advert,#mpuAd,#mpuDiv,#mpuWrapper,#mpuWrapperAd,#mpu_banner,#mpu_holder,#mpu_text_ad,#mpuad,#mrecAdContainer,#ms_ad,#msad,#multiLinkAdContainer,#n_sponsor_ads,#namecom_ad_hosting_main,#narrow_ad_unit,#natadad300x250,#national_microlink_ads,#navi_banner_ad_780,#nba300Ad,#nbaMidAds,#nbaVid300Ad,#new_topad,#ng_rtcol_ad,#noresultsads,#northad,#oanda_ads,#onespot-ads,#p-googleadsense,#page-header-ad,#pageAds,#pageAdsDiv,#page_content_top_ad,#pcworldAdBottom,#pcworldAdTop,#pinball_ad,#player_ad,#player_ads,#portlet-advertisement-left,#portlet-advertisement-right,#post5_adbox,#post_ad,#priceGrabberAd,#print_ads,#printads,#product-adsense,#promo-ad,#promoAds,#ps-vertical-ads,#pub468x60,#publicidad,#pushdown_ad,#r1SoftAd,#rail_ad1,#rail_ad2,#realEstateAds,#rect_ad,#rectangle-ad,#rectangle_ad,#refine-300-ad,#region-top-ad,#rh-ad-container,#rh_tower_ad,#rhsadvert,#right-ad,#right-ad-skin,#right-box-ad,#rightAd,#rightAd300x250,#rightAdColumn,#rightAd_rdr,#rightColAd,#rightColumnMpuAd,#rightColumnSkyAd,#right_ad_wrapper,#right_ads,#right_advertisement,#right_advertising,#rightad,#rightadvertbar-doubleclickads,#rightbar-ad,#rightside_ad,#ros_ad,#rotatingads,#row2AdContainer,#rtMod_ad,#sAdsBox,#sb-ad-sq,#search-google-ads,#search_ads,#secondBoxAdContainer,#section-container-ddc_ads,#section_advertorial_feature,#servfail-ads,#sew-ad1,#shoppingads,#show-ad,#side-ad,#side-ad-container,#sideAd,#sideBarAd,#side_ad_wrapper,#side_ads_by_google,#sidead,#sidebar-125x125-ads,#sidebar-125x125-ads-below-index,#sidebar-ad-boxes,#sidebar-ad-space,#sidebar-ad-wrap,#sidebar-ads,#sidebar2ads,#sidebar_ad_widget,#sidebar_ads,#sidebar_sponsoredresult_body,#sidebarad,#sideline-ad,#single-mpu,#site-leaderboard-ads,#site_top_ad,#sky-ad,#skyAd,#skyScrapperAd,#sky_ad,#skyscraper-ad,#skyscraperAd,#skyscraper_ad,#skyscraper_advert,#sliderAdHolder,#slideshow_ad_300x250,#sm-banner-ad,#small_ad,#smallerAd,#speeds_ads,#speeds_ads_fstitem,#sphereAd,#splinks,#sponLinkDiv_1,#sponlink,#sponsAds,#sponsLinks,#spons_left,#sponseredlinks,#sponsor-search,#sponsorAd1,#sponsorAd2,#sponsorAdDiv,#sponsorLinks,#sponsorTextLink,#sponsor_banderole,#sponsor_box,#sponsor_deals,#sponsor_panSponsor,#sponsored,#sponsored-ads,#sponsored-features,#sponsored-links,#sponsored-resources,#sponsored1,#sponsoredBox1,#sponsoredBox2,#sponsoredLinks,#sponsoredList,#sponsoredResults,#sponsoredSiteMainline,#sponsoredSiteSidebar,#sponsored_ads_v4,#sponsored_content,#sponsored_game_row_listing,#sponsored_links,#sponsoredlinks,#sponsoredlinks_cntr,#sponsoredresults_top,#sponsorlink,#spotlightAds,#spotlightad,#squareAd,#squareAdSpace,#square_ad,#start_middle_container_advertisment,#sticky-ad,#stickyBottomAd,#story-ad-a,#story-ad-b,#story-sponsoredlinks,#storyAd,#storyAdWrap,#subpage-ad-right,#subpage-ad-top,#swads,#synch-ad,#tabAdvertising,#tblAd,#tbl_googlead,#template_ad_leaderboard,#tertiary_advertising,#text-ad,#textAd,#textAds,#text_ad,#text_advert,#the-last-ad-standing,#thefooterad,#themis-ads,#tile-ad,#tmglBannerAd,#top-ad,#top-ad-container,#top-ad-menu,#top-ads,#top-ads-tabs,#top-advertisement,#top-banner-ad,#top-search-ad-wrapper,#topAd,#topAd728x90,#topAdBanner,#topAdContainer,#topAdSenseDiv,#topAds,#topAdsContainer,#topAdvert,#topBannerAd,#topNavLeaderboardAdHolder,#top_ad,#top_ad_area,#top_ad_game,#top_ad_wrapper,#top_ads,#top_advertise,#top_advertising,#top_wide_ad,#topad,#topad_left,#topad_right,#topadblock,#topads,#topadzone,#topcustomad,#toprightAdvert,#toptextad,#towerad,#twogamesAd,#txt_link_ads,#undergameAd,#upperMpu,#upperad,#urban_contentad_article,#v_ad,#vert_ad,#vertical_ad,#vertical_ads,#video_cnv_ad,#video_overlay_ad,#walltopad,#welcomeAdsContainer,#welcome_ad_mrec,#welcome_advertisement,#wgtAd,#whatsnews_top_ad,#whitepaper-ad,#whoisRightAdContainer,#wide_ad_unit_top,#widget_advertisement,#wrapAdRight,#wrapAdTop,#y708-ad-expedia,#y708-ad-lrec,#y708-ad-partners,#y708-ad-ysm,#y708-advertorial-marketplace,#yahoo-ads,#yahoo-sponsors,#yahoo_ads,#yahoo_ads_2010,#yahooad-tbl,#yan-sponsored,#ybf-ads,#yfi_fp_ad_mort,#yfi_fp_ad_nns,#yfi_pf_ad_mort,#ygrp-sponsored-links,#ymap_adbanner,#yn-gmy-ad-lrec,#yreSponsoredLinks,#ysm_ad_iframe,#zoneAdserverMrec,#zoneAdserverSuper,.ADBAR,.ADPod,.Ad120x600,.Ad160x600,.Ad247x90,.Ad300x250,.Ad300x250L,.Ad728x90,.AdBox,.AdBox7,.AdContainerBox308,.AdHere,.AdInfo,.AdPlaceHolder,.AdRingtone,.AdSense,.AdSpace,.AdTitle,.AdUnit,.AdUnit300,.Ad_C,.Ad_D_Wrapper,.Ad_E_Wrapper,.Ad_Right,.Ads,.AdsBoxSection,.AdsLinks1,.AdsLinks2,.AdvertMidPage,.AdvertiseWithUs,.AdvertisementTextTag,.ArticleInlineAd,.BannerAd,.BlockAd,.BottomAffiliate,.CG_adkit_leaderboard,.CommentAd,.DeptAd,.FT_Ad,.FlatAds,.HPNewAdsBannerDiv,.HomeContentAd,.LeftTowerAd,.M2Advertisement,.MD_adZone,.MPU,.MPUHolder,.MiddleAdContainer,.OpenXad,.PU_DoubleClickAdsContent,.Post5ad,.RBboxAd,.RelatedAds,.RightRailTop300x250Ad,.RightSponsoredAdTitle,.RightTowerAd,.SidebarAd,.SponsoredAdTitle,.SponsoredContent,.SponsoredLinks,.SponsoredLinksGrayBox,.StandardAdLeft,.StandardAdRight,.TextAd,.TheEagleGoogleAdSense300x250,.TopAd,.TopAdL,.TopAdR,.UIStandardFrame_SidebarAds,.UIWashFrame_SidebarAds,.UnderAd,.VerticalAd,.WidgetAdvertiser,.ad-160x600,.ad-250,.ad-300,.ad-300-block,.ad-300-blog,.ad-300x100,.ad-300x250,.ad-600,.ad-728,.ad-adlink-bottom,.ad-adlink-side,.ad-background,.ad-banner,.ad-bigsize,.ad-block,.ad-blog2biz,.ad-bottom,.ad-box,.ad-break,.ad-btn,.ad-btn-heading,.ad-button,.ad-cell,.ad-container,.ad-div,.ad-feedback,.ad-filler,.ad-footer,.ad-footer-leaderboard,.ad-google,.ad-gray,.ad-hdr,.ad-head,.ad-holder,.ad-homeleaderboard,.ad-img,.ad-island,.ad-leaderboard,.ad-links,.ad-medium,.ad-medium-two,.ad-mpu,.ad-other,.ad-placeholder,.ad-postText,.ad-poster,.ad-rect,.ad-rectangle,.ad-rectangle-text,.ad-related,.ad-rh,.ad-ri,.ad-right,.ad-right-txt,.ad-section,.ad-sidebar300,.ad-slot,.ad-slot-234-60,.ad-slot-300-250,.ad-slot-728-90,.ad-space,.ad-space-mpu-box,.ad-spot,.ad-statement,.ad-text,.ad-tile,.ad-top,.ad-top-left,.ad-unit,.ad-unit-300,.ad-unit-300-wrapper,.ad-unit-anchor,.ad-vtu,.ad-wrap,.ad-wrapper,.ad0,.ad1,.ad10,.ad120,.ad160,.ad160x600,.ad18,.ad19,.ad2,.ad21,.ad250c,.ad3,.ad300,.ad300_250,.ad300x100,.ad300x250,.ad300x250Top,.ad300x250_container,.ad300x250box,.ad300x600,.ad310,.ad336x280,.ad343x290,.ad450,.ad468,.ad468_60,.ad468x60,.ad6,.ad620x70,.ad626X35,.ad7,.ad728,.ad728_90,.ad728x90,.ad728x90_container,.ad8,.adAgate,.adBanner,.adBannerTyp1,.adBannerTypSortableList,.adBannerTypW300,.adBgBottom,.adBgMId,.adBgTop,.adBox,.adBoxContent,.adBoxSidebar,.adBoxSingle,.adCMRight,.adColumn,.adContainer,.adContour,.adCreative,.adDiv,.adElement,.adFrame,.adFtr,.adFullWidthMiddle,.adGoogle,.adHeader,.adHeadline,.adHolder,.adHome300x250,.adInNews,.adLabel,.adLeader,.adLeaderForum,.adLeaderboard,.adLeft,.adMastheadLeft,.adMastheadRight,.adMkt2Colw,.adModule,.adNewsChannel,.adNoOutline,.adNoticeOut,.adObj,.adPageBorderL,.adPageBorderR,.adPanel,.adRect,.adRight,.adSelfServiceAdvertiseLink,.adServer,.adSlot,.adSpBelow,.adSpace,.adSpacer,.adSpot,.adSpot-searchAd,.adSpot-textBox,.adSpot-twin,.adSpotIsland,.adSquare,.adSummary,.adSuperboard,.adTag,.adText,.adTileWrap,.adTiler,.adTitle,.adTout,.adTxt,.adWithTab,.adWrap,.adWrapper,.ad_1,.ad_125,.ad_130x90,.ad_160,.ad_160x600,.ad_2,.ad_3,.ad_300,.ad_300_250,.ad_300x250,.ad_336,.ad_336x280,.ad_350x250,.ad_468,.ad_600,.ad_728,.ad_728x90,.ad_amazon,.ad_biz,.ad_block_338,.ad_bottom_leaderboard,.ad_box,.ad_box2,.ad_callout,.ad_caption,.ad_contain,.ad_container,.ad_content,.ad_content_wide,.ad_contents,.ad_descriptor,.ad_footer,.ad_framed,.ad_front_promo,.ad_header,.ad_hpm,.ad_info_block,.ad_label,.ad_launchpad,.ad_leader,.ad_leaderboard,.ad_left,.ad_linkunit,.ad_loc,.ad_lrec,.ad_medrect,.ad_mpu,.ad_mr,.ad_mrec,.ad_mrec_title_article,.ad_notice,.ad_p360,.ad_partner,.ad_partners,.ad_plus,.ad_post,.ad_power,.ad_rectangle,.ad_right,.ad_sidebar,.ad_skyscraper,.ad_slug_table,.ad_space,.ad_space_300_250,.ad_sponsor,.ad_sponsoredsection,.ad_spot_b,.ad_spot_c,.ad_square_r,.ad_square_top,.ad_text,.ad_title,.ad_top,.ad_top_leaderboard,.ad_tower,.ad_unit,.ad_unit_rail,.ad_warning,.ad_wide,.ad_wrap,.ad_wrapper,.ad_wrapper_fixed,.ad_zone,.adarea,.adbanner,.adbannerright,.adbar,.adborder,.adbot,.adbottom,.adbottomright,.adbox,.adbox-outer,.adbox_366x280,.adbox_468X60,.adbox_bottom,.adboxclass,.adcode,.adcolumn_wrapper,.adcontainer,.adcopy,.addiv,.adfoot,.adfootbox,.adframe,.adhead,.adheader,.adheader100,.adhere,.adhoriz,.adi,.adinfo,.adinside,.adjlink,.adkit,.adkit-advert,.adkit-lb-footer,.adlabel-horz,.adlabel-vert,.adleft,.adline,.adlink,.adlist,.adlnklst,.admarker,.admedrec,.admessage,.admodule,.admpu,.adnotice,.adops,.adpadding,.adpic,.adright,.adrow,.adrow-post,.adrule,.ads-banner,.ads-categories-bsa,.ads-favicon,.ads-links-general,.ads-mpu,.ads-profile,.ads-right,.ads-sidebar,.ads-sky,.ads-text,.ads2,.ads3,.ads:not(body),.adsArea,.adsBelowHeadingNormal,.adsBox,.adsImages,.adsTextHouse,.adsTower2,.adsTowerWrap,.adsWithUs,.ads_300,.ads_728x90,.ads_big,.ads_big-half,.ads_brace,.ads_catDiv,.ads_container,.ads_disc_anchor,.ads_disc_leader,.ads_disc_lwr_square,.ads_disc_skyscraper,.ads_disc_square,.ads_div,.ads_header,.ads_mpu,.ads_outer,.ads_right,.ads_sc_bl_i,.ads_sc_tl_i,.ads_side,.ads_takeover,.ads_tr,.adsborder,.adsbyyahoo,.adsc,.adscontainer,.adscreen,.adsection_a2,.adsection_c2,.adsense,.adsense-heading,.adsense-right,.adsense-title,.adsenseBlock,.adsenseContainer,.adsenseblock,.adsenselr,.adsensesq,.adsidebox,.adsingle,.adslogan,.adspace,.adspace-MR,.adspace_buysell,.adspace_rotate,.adspacer,.adspot,.adstrip,.adtag,.adtext,.adtext_gray,.adtext_onwhite,.adtop,.adtravel,.adv-mpu,.adverTag,.adver_cont_below,.advert,.advert-box,.advert-head,.advert-horizontal,.advert-mpu,.advert-skyscraper,.advert-text,.advertCont,.advertContainer,.advertHeadline,.advertRight,.advertText,.advert_468x60,.advert_box,.advert_cont,.advert_leaderboard,.advert_note,.advertise,.advertise-here,.advertise-homestrip,.advertise-horz,.advertise-leaderboard,.advertise-vert,.advertiseContainer,.advertiseText,.advertisement,.advertisement-728x90,.advertisement-block,.advertisement-top,.advertisement468,.advertisementColumnGroup,.advertisementContainer,.advertisementLabel,.advertisementPanel,.advertisement_caption,.advertisement_g,.advertisement_header,.advertisement_horizontal,.advertiser,.advertising,.advertising-header,.advertising2,.advertisingTable,.advertising_block,.advertisment,.advertisment_two,.advertize,.advertorial,.advertorial-promo-box,.adverts,.advt,.advt-banner-3,.advt300,.advt720,.adwordListings,.adwrapper,.adwrapper-lrec,.adwrapper948,.affiliate,.affiliate-link,.affiliate-sidebar,.affiliateAdvertText,.agi-adsaleslinks,.alt_ad,.anchorAd,.aolSponsoredLinks,.aopsadvert,.article-ads,.articleAd,.articleAds,.articleAdsL,.articleEmbeddedAdBox,.article_ad,.article_adbox,.article_mpu_box,.articleads,.aseadn,.aux-ad-widget-2,.b-astro-sponsored-links_horizontal,.b-astro-sponsored-links_vertical,.banner-ad,.banner-ads,.banner-adverts,.banner300x100,.banner300x250,.banner468,.bannerAd,.bannerAdWrapper300x250,.bannerAdWrapper730x86,.banner_300x250,.banner_728x90,.banner_ad,.banner_ad_footer,.banner_ad_leaderboard,.bannerad,.barkerAd,.base-ad-mpu,.bgnavad,.big-ads,.bigAd,.big_ad,.big_ads,.bigad,.billboard_ad,.block-ad,.block-adsense,.block_ad,.blocked-ads,.blog-ads-container,.blogAd,.blogAdvertisement,.blogBigAd,.blog_ad,.body_ad,.body_sponsoredresults_bottom,.body_sponsoredresults_middle,.body_sponsoredresults_top,.bookseller-header-advt,.bottomAd,.bottomAds,.bottom_ad_block,.bottom_sponsor,.bottomad,.bottomrightrailAd,.bottomvidad,.box-ad,.box-ads,.boxAd,.box_ad,.box_advertisment_62_border,.box_content_ad,.box_content_ads,.boxad,.bps-ad-wrapper,.bps-advertisement,.bps-advertisement-inline-ads,.bullet-sponsored-links,.bullet-sponsored-links-gray,.burstContentAdIndex,.buttonAd,.buttonAds,.buttonadbox,.bx_ad,.bx_ad_right,.cA-adStrap,.cColumn-TextAdsBox,.care2_adspace,.cb-ad-container,.cb_footer_sponsor,.cb_navigation_ad,.cbstv_ad_label,.cbzadvert,.cdAdTitle,.cdmainlineSearchAdParent,.cdsidebarSearchAdParent,.centerAd,.center_ad,.centerad,.clearerad,.cm_ads,.cms-Advert,.cnn160AdFooter,.cnnAd,.cnnMosaic160Container,.cnnStoreAd,.cnnStoryElementBoxAd,.cnnWCAdBox,.cnnWireAdLtgBox,.cnn_728adbin,.cnn_adcntr300x100,.cnn_adspc336cntr,.cnn_adtitle,.column2-ad,.conductor_ad,.confirm_ad_left,.confirm_ad_right,.confirm_leader_ad,.consoleAd,.container-adwords,.container_serendipity_plugin_google_adsense,.contentAd,.content_ad,.content_adsq,.contentad,.contenttextad,.contest_ad,.cp_ad,.cpmstarHeadline,.cpmstarText,.cs-mpu,.cspAd,.ct_ad,.cubeAd,.cube_ads,.currency_ad,.darla_ad,.dartAdImage,.dart_ad,.dart_tag,.dartadvert,.dartiframe,.dc-ad,.dcAdvertHeader,.deckAd,.deckads,.detail-ads,.detailMpu,.divAd,.divads,.divider_ad,.dmco_advert_iabrighttitle,.download_ad,.downloadad,.dynamic_ad,.e-ad,.ec-ads,.entryad,.ez-clientAd,.f_Ads,.featuredAds,.featuredadvertising,.flagads,.flash_advert,.flashad,.flexiad,.flipbook_v2_sponsor_ad,.footerAd,.footerAdModule,.footerTextAd,.footer_ad,.footer_ads,.footer_block_ad,.footer_line_ad,.footerad,.ft-ad,.ftdContentAd,.full_ad_box,.g3rtn-ad-site,.g_ggl_ad,.ga-textads-bottom,.ga-textads-top,.gads_cb,.gglAds,.googads,.google-ad-container,.google-ads,.google-ads-boxout,.google-ads-slim,.google-right-ad,.google-sponsored-ads,.google468_60,.googleAd,.googleAd-content,.googleAd-list,.googleAdBox,.googleAdSense,.googleAd_body,.googleAds,.googleAds_article_page_above_comments,.googleAdsense,.googleProfileAd,.google_ads_bom_title,.googlead,.googleaddiv,.googleaddiv2,.googleads,.googleads_300x250,.googleads_title,.gpAds,.gradientAd,.gsfAd,.gt_ad,.gt_ad_300x250,.gt_ad_728x90,.gt_adlabel,.gutter-ad-left,.gutter-ad-right,.h_Ads,.h_ad,.hd_advert,.header-ad,.header-advert,.headerAd,.headerAds,.headerAdvert,.header_ad,.header_ad_center,.header_advertisment,.hi5-ad,.highlightsAd,.hm_advertisment,.home-ad-links,.homeAd,.homeMediumAdGroup,.home_ad_bottom,.homead,.homepage-ad,.homepageFlexAdOuter,.homepageMPU,.hor_ad,.horizontalAd,.horizontal_ad,.hortad,.houseAdsStyle,.hp2-adtag,.hp_ad_cont,.hp_ad_text,.hp_t_ad,.hp_w_ad,.ic-ads,.ico-adv,.idMultiAd,.image-advertisement,.imageads,.in-page-ad,.in-story-text-ad,.indy_googleads,.inline-mpu-left,.inlineSideAd,.inline_ad_title,.inlinead,.inlist-ad,.inner-advt-banner-3,.innerAds,.innerad,.inpostad,.islandAd,.islandAdvert,.islandad,.jp-advertisment-promotional,.js-advert,.kw_advert,.kw_advert_pair,.l_ad_sub,.l_banner.ads_show_if,.largeRectangleAd,.leader_ad,.leaderboardAd,.left-ad,.leftAd,.left_ads,.leftad,.leftbar_ad_160_600,.leftnavad,.lgRecAd,.lg_ad,.linead,.link_advertise,.live-search-list-ad-container,.log_ads,.lowerAds,.m4-adsbygoogle,.m_banner_ads,.macAd,.macad,.main-ad,.main-tabs-ad-block,.main_ad,.main_adbox,.map_media_banner_ad,.marginadsthin,.marketing-ad,.mdl-ad,.media-advert,.mediaAd,.mediaAdContainer,.medium-rectangle-ad,.menuItemBannerAd,.messageBoardAd,.micro_ad,.mid_ad,.midad,.min_navi_ad,.miniad,.mobile-sponsoring,.mod-ad-lrec,.mod-ad-n,.mod-adopenx,.mod_admodule,.module-ad-small,.module-ads,.moduleAdvertContent,.modulegad,.moduletable-advert,.moduletablesquaread,.mpu,.mpu-ad,.mpu-footer,.mpu-fp,.mpu-title,.mpu-top-left,.mpu-top-right,.mpuAd,.mpuBox,.mpuContainer,.mpuTextAd,.mpu_ad,.mpu_gold,.mpu_holder,.mpu_platinum,.mpu_text_ad,.mpuholderportalpage,.mrec_advert,.ms-ads-link,.msfg-shopping-mpu,.mwaads,.nSponsoredLcContent,.nSponsoredLcTopic,.nadvt300,.narrow_ad_unit,.narrow_ads,.naviad,.nba300Ad,.nbaT3Ad160,.nbaTVPodAd,.nbaTwo130Ads,.nbc_ad_carousel_wrp,.newTopAdContainer,.newad,.nf-adbox,.nn-mpu,.noAdForLead,.normalAds,.nrAds,.oas-bottom-ads,.oio-banner-zone,.oio-link-sidebar,.oio-zone-position,.onethirdadholder,.openx,.openx-ad,.other_adv2,.ov_spns,.pageGoogleAd,.pageGoogleAdFlat,.pageLeaderAd,.pagead,.partnersTextLinks,.pencil_ad,.player_ad_box,.player_page_ad_box,.pnp_ad,.podSponsoredLink,.post-ad,.post_ad,.post_sponsor_unit,.postbit_adbit_register,.postbit_adcode,.prebodyads,.premium_ad_container,.promoAd,.promoAds,.promo_ad,.publication-ad,.publicidad,.puff-advertorials,.qa_ad_left,.quigo-ad,.qzvAdDiv,.r_ad_box,.rad_container,.rectad,.rectangleAd,.rectanglead,.redads_cont,.regularad,.relatedAds,.remads,.result_ad,.results_sponsor,.results_sponsor_right,.reviewMidAdvertAlign,.rght300x250,.rhads,.rhs-ad,.rhs-ads-panel,.right-ad,.right-ad-holder,.right-ad2,.right-ads2,.rightAd,.right_ad,.right_ad_text,.right_ads,.right_col_ad,.right_hand_advert_column,.rightad,.rightad_1,.rightad_2,.rightads,.rightadunit,.rightcol_boxad,.rightcoladvert,.rt_ad1_300x90,.rt_ad_300x250,.rt_ad_call,.savvyad_unit,.sb-ad-sq-bg,.sbAdUnitContainer,.sb_adsN,.sb_adsNv2,.sb_adsW,.sb_adsWv2,.scanAd,.sci-ad-main,.sci-ad-sub,.search-results-ad,.search-sponsor,.search-sponsored,.searchAd,.searchSponsoredResultsBox,.search_column_results_sponsored,.search_results_sponsored_top,.section-sponsor,.section_mpu_wrapper,.selfServeAds,.sidbaread,.side-ad,.side-ads,.side_ad,.side_ad2,.sidead,.sideadsbox,.sideadvert,.sidebar-ad,.sidebar-text-ad,.sidebarAd,.sidebarAdUnit,.sidebarAdvert,.sidebar_ad,.sidebar_ad_300_250,.sidebar_box_ad,.sidebarad,.sidebarad_bottom,.sideheadnarrowad,.sideheadsponsorsad,.singleAd,.singleAdsContainer,.singlead,.sitesponsor,.skinAd,.skin_ad_638,.sky-ad,.skyAd,.skyAdd,.sky_ad,.skyscraper-ad,.slideshow-ad,.slinks,.slpBigSlimAdUnit,.slpSquareAdUnit,.sm_ad,.smallSkyAd1,.smallSkyAd2,.small_ad,.small_ads,.smallad-left,.smallsponsorad,.specialAd175x90,.speedyads,.spl_ad,.spl_ad2,.spl_ad_plus,.splitAd,.spons-link,.sponslink,.sponsor-ad,.sponsor-links,.sponsorArea,.sponsorPost,.sponsorPostWrap,.sponsor_line,.sponsor_links,.sponsoradtitle,.sponsorbox,.sponsored,.sponsored-chunk,.sponsored-editorial,.sponsored-links,.sponsored-links-holder,.sponsored-post,.sponsored-results,.sponsored-text,.sponsoredLinks,.sponsoredLinksHeader,.sponsored_ads,.sponsored_box,.sponsored_box_search,.sponsored_by,.sponsored_links,.sponsored_links_title_container,.sponsored_links_title_container_top,.sponsored_links_top,.sponsored_results,.sponsoredibbox,.sponsoredlinks,.sponsoredtextlink_container,.sponsorlink,.sponsorlink2,.spotlightAd,.squareAd,.square_ad,.squared_ad,.ss-ad-mpu,.staticAd,.store-ads,.story_AD,.subad,.subcontent-ad,.supercommentad_left,.supercommentad_right,.supportAdItem,.surveyad,.t10ad,.tab_ad,.tab_ad_area,.tablebordersponsor,.tadsanzeige,.tadsbanner,.tadselement,.tallad,.tblTopAds,.tbl_ad,.teaser-sponsor,.teaserAdContainer,.teaser_adtiles,.text-ad-links,.text-g-advertisement,.text-g-group-short-rec-ad,.text-g-net-grp-google-ads-article-page,.textAd,.textAds,.text_ad,.text_ads,.textad,.textad_headline,.textadbox,.textads,.textlink-ads,.thisIsAd,.thisIsAnAd,.ticket-ad,.tileAds,.title-ad,.title_adbig,.tncms-region-ads,.toolad,.toolbar-ad,.top-ad,.top-ad-space,.top-ads,.top-menu-ads,.topAdWrap,.topAds,.topAdvertisement,.topBannerAd,.top_Ad,.top_ad,.top_ad_728_90,.top_ad_disclaimer,.top_ad_wrapper,.top_ads,.top_advert,.top_advertising_lb,.top_container_ad,.top_sponsor,.topad,.topadbox,.topads,.topadspot,.topcontentadvertisement,.topic_inad,.topstoriesad,.towerAd,.towerAdLeft,.towerAds,.tower_ad_disclaimer,.ts-ad_unit_bigbox,.ts-banner_ad,.ttlAdsensel,.tto-sponsored-element,.twoColumnAd,.twoadcoll,.twoadcolr,.tx_smartadserver_pi1,.txt-ads,.txtadvertise,.type_miniad,.type_promoads,.undertimyads,.usenext,.vertad,.videoAd,.videoBoxAd,.video_ad,.view-promo-mpu-right,.wide-ad,.wide-skyscraper-ad,.wideAdTable,.wide_ad_unit_top,.wide_ads,.widget-entry-ads-160,.wikia_ad_placeholder,.withAds,.wnMultiAd,.wp125ad,.wpn_ad_content,.wsSponsoredLinksRight,.wsTopSposoredLinks,.x03-adunit,.x04-adunit,.y-ads,.y-ads-wide,.y7-advertisement,.yahoo-sponsored,.yahoo_ads,.yan-sponsored,.ygrp-ad,.yrail_ad_wrap,.yrail_ads,.ysmsponsor,.ysponsor,a[href^="http://adserving.liveuniversenetwork.com/"],a[href^="http://latestdownloads.net/download.php?"],a[href^="http://secure.signup-page.com/"],a[href^="http://secure.signup-way.com/"],a[href^="http://www.FriendlyDuck.com/AF_"],a[href^="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?"],a[href^="http://www.friendlyduck.com/AF_"],a[href^="http://www.google.com/aclk?"],a[href^="http://www.liutilities.com/aff"],a[href^="http://www.my-dirty-hobby.com/?sub="],a[href^="http://www.ringtonematcher.com/"],#mbEnd[cellspacing="0"][style="padding: 0pt; white-space: nowrap;"],div#mclip_container:first-child:last-child,div#tads.c,table.ra[align="left"][width="30%"],table.ra[align="right"][width="30%"] { visibility:hidden !important; display:none !important; }</STYLE><BODY> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +</HEAD><BODY> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <TABLE summary="layout" width="66%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><TBODY><TR><TD><TABLE summary="layout" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1"> <TBODY><TR><TD class="header">Network Working Group</TD><TD class="header">E. Hammer-Lahav, Ed.</TD></TR> <TR><TD class="header">Internet-Draft</TD><TD class="header">Yahoo!</TD></TR> -<TR><TD class="header">Intended status: Standards Track</TD><TD class="header">D. Recordon</TD></TR> -<TR><TD class="header">Expires: December 31, 2010</TD><TD class="header">Facebook</TD></TR> -<TR><TD class="header"> </TD><TD class="header">D. Hardt</TD></TR> +<TR><TD class="header">Obsoletes: <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849">5849</A> (if approved)</TD><TD class="header">D. Recordon</TD></TR> +<TR><TD class="header">Intended status: Standards Track</TD><TD class="header">Facebook</TD></TR> +<TR><TD class="header">Expires: January 12, 2011</TD><TD class="header">D. Hardt</TD></TR> <TR><TD class="header"> </TD><TD class="header">Microsoft</TD></TR> -<TR><TD class="header"> </TD><TD class="header">June 29, 2010</TD></TR> +<TR><TD class="header"> </TD><TD class="header">July 11, 2010</TD></TR> </TBODY></TABLE></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> -<H1><BR>The OAuth 2.0 Protocol<BR>draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09</H1> +<H1><BR>The OAuth 2.0 Protocol<BR>draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10</H1> <H3>Abstract</H3> @@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as “work in progress.”</P> <P> -This Internet-Draft will expire on December 31, 2010.</P> +This Internet-Draft will expire on January 12, 2011.</P> <H3>Copyright Notice</H3> <P> @@ -200,109 +200,109 @@ described in the Simplified BSD License.</P> <A name="toc"></A><BR><HR> <H3>Table of Contents</H3> <P class="toc"> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor1">1.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor1">1.</A> Introduction<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor2">1.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor2">1.1.</A> Notational Conventions<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor3">1.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor3">1.2.</A> Terminology<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor4">1.3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor4">1.3.</A> Overview<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor5">1.4.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor5">1.4.</A> Client Profiles<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor6">1.4.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor6">1.4.1.</A> Web Server<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-agent">1.4.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-agent">1.4.2.</A> User-Agent<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor7">1.4.3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor7">1.4.3.</A> Native Application<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor8">1.4.4.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor8">1.4.4.</A> Autonomous<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#client-authentication">2.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">2.</A> Client Credentials<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor9">2.1.</A> -Basic Client Credentials<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor9">2.1.</A> +Client Password Credentials<BR> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">3.</A> Obtaining End-User Authorization<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor10">3.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor10">3.1.</A> Authorization Response<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#auth-error">3.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#auth-error">3.2.</A> Error Response<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#auth-error-codes">3.2.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#auth-error-codes">3.2.1.</A> Error Codes<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#obtaining-token">4.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#obtaining-token">4.</A> Obtaining an Access Token<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-grant-types">4.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-grant-types">4.1.</A> Access Grant Types<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor11">4.1.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor11">4.1.1.</A> Authorization Code<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor12">4.1.2.</A> -Resource Owner Basic Credentials<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor13">4.1.3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor12">4.1.2.</A> +Resource Owner Password Credentials<BR> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor13">4.1.3.</A> Assertion<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#token-refresh">4.1.4.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#token-refresh">4.1.4.</A> Refresh Token<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-token-response">4.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-token-response">4.2.</A> Access Token Response<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#token-error">4.3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#token-error">4.3.</A> Error Response<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#token-error-codes">4.3.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#token-error-codes">4.3.1.</A> Error Codes<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-resource">5.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-resource">5.</A> Accessing a Protected Resource<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor14">5.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor14">5.1.</A> Authenticated Requests<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#authz-header">5.1.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#authz-header">5.1.1.</A> The Authorization Request Header Field<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#query-param">5.1.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#query-param">5.1.2.</A> URI Query Parameter<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#body-param">5.1.3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#body-param">5.1.3.</A> Form-Encoded Body Parameter<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#authn-header">5.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#authn-header">5.2.</A> The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#resource-error-codes">5.2.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#resource-error-codes">5.2.1.</A> Error Codes<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor15">6.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor15">6.</A> Extensibility<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor16">6.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor16">6.1.</A> Defining New Client Credentials Types<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor17">6.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor17">6.2.</A> Defining New Endpoint Parameters<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor18">6.3.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor18">6.3.</A> Defining New Header Field Parameters<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor19">6.4.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor19">6.4.</A> Defining New Access Grant Types<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor20">7.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor20">7.</A> Security Considerations<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor21">8.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor21">8.</A> IANA Considerations<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#parameters-registry">8.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#parameters-registry">8.1.</A> The OAuth Parameters Registry<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor22">8.1.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor22">8.1.1.</A> Registration Template<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor23">8.1.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor23">8.1.2.</A> Example<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor24">Appendix A.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor24">Appendix A.</A> Examples<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor25">Appendix B.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor25">Appendix B.</A> Contributors<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor26">Appendix C.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor26">Appendix C.</A> Acknowledgements<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#anchor27">Appendix D.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#anchor27">Appendix D.</A> Document History<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#rfc.references1">9.</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#rfc.references1">9.</A> References<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#rfc.references1">9.1.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#rfc.references1">9.1.</A> Normative References<BR> - <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#rfc.references2">9.2.</A> + <A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#rfc.references2">9.2.</A> Informative References<BR> -<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#rfc.authors">§</A> +<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#rfc.authors">§</A> Authors' Addresses<BR> </P> <BR clear="all"> <A name="anchor1"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1"></A><H3>1. Introduction</H3> @@ -315,18 +315,44 @@ Introduction</H3> </P> <P> In the traditional client-server authentication model, the client accesses a protected - resource on the server by presenting the resource owner's credentials in order to - authenticate and gain access. OAuth introduces a third role to the traditional model: the - resource owner. In OAuth, the client (which is usually not the resource owner, but is - acting on its behalf) requests access to resources controlled by the resource owner and - hosted by the resource server. + resource on the server by authenticating with the server using the resource owner's + credentials. In order to provide third-party applications access to protected resources, + the resource owner shares its credentials with the third-party. This creates several + problems and limitations: + + </P> +<UL class="text"> +<LI> + Third-party applications are required to store the resource-owner's credentials + for future use, typically a password in clear-text. + +</LI> +<LI> + Servers are required to support password (symmetric) authentication, despite the + security weaknesses created by passwords. + +</LI> +<LI> + Third-party applications gain overly broad access to the resource-owner's protected + resources, leaving resource owners without any ability to restrict access to a limited + subset of resources, to limit access duration, or to limit access to the methods + supported by these resources. + +</LI> +<LI> + Resource owners cannot revoke access to an individual third-party without revoking + access to all third-parties, and must do so by changing their password. + +</LI> +</UL><P> </P> <P> - In addition to removing the need for resource owners to share their credentials, resource - owners require the ability to restrict access to a limited subset of the resources they - control, to limit access duration, or to limit access to the methods supported by these - resources. + OAuth address these issues by separating the role of the client from that of the + resource owner. In OAuth, the client (which is usually not the resource owner, but is + acting on the resource owner's behalf) requests access to resources controlled by the + resource owner and hosted by the resource server, and is issued a different set of + credentials than those of the resource owner. </P> <P> @@ -347,33 +373,33 @@ Introduction</H3> For example, a web user (resource owner) can grant a printing service (client) access to her protected photos stored at a photo sharing service (resource server), without sharing her username and password with the printing service. Instead, she authenticates directly - with the photo sharing service (authorization server) which issues the printing service - delegation-specific credentials (token). + with an authentication service trusted by the photo sharing service (authorization server) + which issues the printing service delegation-specific credentials (token). </P> <P> - This specification defines the use of OAuth over <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2616">HTTP<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, “Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> [RFC2616] - (or HTTP over TLS as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2818">[RFC2818]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Rescorla, E., “HTTP Over TLS,” May 2000.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>). Other specifications may + This specification defines the use of OAuth over <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2616">HTTP<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Frystyk, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., and T. Berners-Lee, “Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> [RFC2616] + (or HTTP over TLS as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2818">[RFC2818]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Rescorla, E., “HTTP Over TLS,” May 2000.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>). Other specifications may extend it for use with other transport protocols. </P> <A name="anchor2"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.1"></A><H3>1.1. Notational Conventions</H3> <P> The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as - described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2119">[RFC2119]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” March 1997.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2119">[RFC2119]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Bradner, S., “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels,” March 1997.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> This document uses the Augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) notation of - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#I-D.ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging">[I‑D.ietf‑httpbis‑p1‑messaging]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Nielsen, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., and J. Reschke, “HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing,” March 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. Additionally, the following rules are - included from <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: realm, auth-param; from - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC3986">[RFC3986]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: URI-Reference; and from - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#I-D.ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging">[I‑D.ietf‑httpbis‑p1‑messaging]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Nielsen, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., and J. Reschke, “HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing,” March 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: OWS, RWS, and quoted-string. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#I-D.ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging">[I‑D.ietf‑httpbis‑p1‑messaging]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Nielsen, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., and J. Reschke, “HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing,” March 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. Additionally, the following rules are + included from <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: realm, auth-param; from + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC3986">[RFC3986]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: URI-Reference; and from + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#I-D.ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging">[I‑D.ietf‑httpbis‑p1‑messaging]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Fielding, R., Gettys, J., Mogul, J., Nielsen, H., Masinter, L., Leach, P., Berners-Lee, T., and J. Reschke, “HTTP/1.1, part 1: URIs, Connections, and Message Parsing,” March 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: OWS, RWS, and quoted-string. </P> <P> @@ -381,7 +407,7 @@ Notational Conventions</H3> </P> <A name="anchor3"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.2"></A><H3>1.2. Terminology</H3> @@ -411,51 +437,45 @@ Terminology</H3> <DD> An entity capable of granting access to a protected resource. - - -<BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> + +</DD> <DT>end-user</DT> <DD> - - A human resource owner. - -</DD> -</DL></BLOCKQUOTE> + + A human resource owner. </DD> <DT>token</DT> <DD> A string representing an access authorization issued to the client. The string is - usually opaque to the client and can self-contain the authorization information in a - verifiable manner (i.e. signed), or denotes an identifier used to retrieve the - information. Tokens represent a specific scope, duration, and other authorization - attributes granted by the resource owner and enforced by the resource server and - authorization servers. - - -<BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> + usually opaque to the client. Tokens represent specific scopes and durations of + access, granted by the resource owner, and enforced by the resource server and + authorization servers. The token may denote an identifier used to retrieve the + authorization information, or self-contain the authorization information in a + verifiable manner (i.e. a token string consisting of some data and a signature). + Tokens may be pure capabilities. Specific additional authentication credentials may + be required in order for a client to use a token. + +</DD> <DT>access token</DT> <DD> - - A token used by the client to make authenticated requests on behalf of the resource - owner. - + + A token used by the client to make authenticated requests on behalf of the resource + owner. + </DD> <DT>refresh token</DT> <DD> - - A token used by the client to obtain a new access token without having to involve - the resource owner. - + + A token used by the client to obtain a new access token without having to involve + the resource owner. + </DD> <DT>authorization code</DT> <DD> - A short-lived token representing the access grant provided by the end-user. The - authorization code is used to obtain an access token and a refresh token. - -</DD> -</DL></BLOCKQUOTE> + A short-lived token representing the access grant provided by the end-user. The + authorization code is used to obtain an access token and a refresh token. </DD> <DT>authorization server</DT> @@ -471,29 +491,29 @@ Terminology</H3> The authorization server's HTTP endpoint capable of authenticating the end-user and obtaining authorization. The end-user authorization endpoint is described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>token endpoint</DT> <DD> The authorization server's HTTP endpoint capable of issuing tokens and refreshing - expired tokens. The token endpoint is described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#obtaining-token">Section 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining an Access Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + expired tokens. The token endpoint is described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#obtaining-token">Section 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining an Access Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>client identifier</DT> <DD> - An unique identifier issued to the client to identify itself to the authorization + A unique identifier issued to the client to identify itself to the authorization server. Client identifiers may have a matching secret. The client identifier is - described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> </DL></BLOCKQUOTE><P> </P> <A name="anchor4"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.3"></A><H3>1.3. Overview</H3> @@ -528,7 +548,7 @@ Overview</H3> </PRE></DIV><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" align="center"><TBODY><TR><TD align="center"><FONT face="monaco, MS Sans Serif" size="1"><B> Figure 1: Abstract Protocol Flow </B></FONT><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><HR class="insert"> <P> - The abstract flow illustrated in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#Figure 1">Figure 1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Abstract Protocol Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> includes the following + The abstract flow illustrated in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#Figure 1">Figure 1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Abstract Protocol Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> includes the following steps: </P> @@ -536,13 +556,12 @@ Overview</H3> <DT>(A)</DT> <DD> The client requests authorization from the resource owner. The client should not - interact directly with the resource owner (since that would expose the resource - owner's credentials to the client), but instead request authorization via an - authorization server or other entities. For example, the client directs the resource - owner to the authorization server which in turn issues it an access grant. When - unavoidable, the client interacts directly with the end-user, asking for the - end-user's username and password. If the client is acting autonomously, the - authorization request is beyond the scope of this specification. + request the resource owner's credentials directly. Instead, it should request + authorization via an authorization server or other entities. For example, the client + directs the resource owner to the authorization server which in turn issues it an + access grant. When unavoidable, the client interacts directly with the end-user, + asking for the end-user's username and password. If the client is acting + autonomously, the authorization request is beyond the scope of this specification. </DD> <DT>(B)</DT> @@ -553,9 +572,9 @@ Overview</H3> <UL class="text"> <LI> - Authorization code - an access grant obtained via an authorization server. The - process used to obtain an authorization code utilized the end-user's user-agent - and is described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + Authorization code - an access grant obtained via an authorization server. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> describes how to obtain an authorization + code when the end-user is present and using a user-agent. </LI> <LI> @@ -567,14 +586,15 @@ Overview</H3> </LI> <LI> - Resource owner basic credentials - obtained when interacting directly with a - resource-owner. Resource owner basic credentials (i.e. a username and password) - should only be used when there is a high degree of trust between the resource - owner and the client (e.g. its computer operating system or a highly privileged - application). However, unlike the HTTP Basic authentication scheme defined in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, the resource owner's credentials are used for a single - request and are exchanged for an access token and refresh token. This eliminates - the need for the client to store the resource-owner's credentials for future use. + Resource owner password credentials - obtained when interacting directly with a + resource-owner. Resource owner password credentials (i.e. a username and + password) should only be used when there is a high degree of trust between the + resource owner and the client (e.g. its computer operating system or a highly + privileged application). However, unlike the HTTP Basic authentication scheme + defined in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, the resource owner's credentials are used + for a single request and are exchanged for an access token and refresh token. + This eliminates the need for the client to store the resource-owner's credentials + for future use. </LI> </UL> @@ -584,7 +604,7 @@ Overview</H3> <DD> The client requests an access token by authenticating with the authorization server, and presenting the access grant. The token request is described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#obtaining-token">Section 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining an Access Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#obtaining-token">Section 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining an Access Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>(D)</DT> @@ -601,7 +621,7 @@ Overview</H3> <DD> The client makes a protected resource request to the resource server, and presents the access token in order to gain access. Accessing a protected resource is described - in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-resource">Section 5<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Accessing a Protected Resource</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-resource">Section 5<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Accessing a Protected Resource</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>(F)</DT> @@ -615,7 +635,7 @@ Overview</H3> <P> When the client is acting on its own behalf (the client is also the resource owner), the client does not obtain an access grant. The simplified protocol flow is illustrated - in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#Figure 2">Figure 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Protocol Flow for Client Acting On Its Own Behalf</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: + in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#Figure 2">Figure 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Protocol Flow for Client Acting On Its Own Behalf</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: </P><BR><HR class="insert"> <A name="Figure 2"></A> @@ -624,7 +644,7 @@ Overview</H3> | |--(C)--- Client Credentials ----->| Authorization | | | | Server | | |<-(D)------ Access Token ---------| | - | | (w/ Optional Refresh Token) +---------------+ + | | +---------------+ | Client | | | +---------------+ | |--(E)------ Access Token -------->| Resource | @@ -635,9 +655,9 @@ Overview</H3> </PRE></DIV><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" align="center"><TBODY><TR><TD align="center"><FONT face="monaco, MS Sans Serif" size="1"><B> Figure 2: Protocol Flow for Client Acting On Its Own Behalf </B></FONT><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><HR class="insert"> <P> - When the client uses the user-agent profile (described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-agent">Section 1.4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">User-Agent</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>), + When the client uses the user-agent profile (described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-agent">Section 1.4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">User-Agent</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>), the authorization request results in an access token, as illustrated in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#Figure 3">Figure 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Indirect Access Grant Protocol Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#Figure 3">Figure 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Indirect Access Grant Protocol Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: </P><BR><HR class="insert"> <A name="Figure 3"></A> @@ -658,7 +678,7 @@ Overview</H3> </PRE></DIV><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" align="center"><TBODY><TR><TD align="center"><FONT face="monaco, MS Sans Serif" size="1"><B> Figure 3: Indirect Access Grant Protocol Flow </B></FONT><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><HR class="insert"> <A name="anchor5"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.4"></A><H3>1.4. Client Profiles</H3> @@ -672,7 +692,7 @@ Client Profiles</H3> </P> <A name="anchor6"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.4.1"></A><H3>1.4.1. Web Server</H3> @@ -706,7 +726,7 @@ Web Server</H3> </PRE></DIV><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" align="center"><TBODY><TR><TD align="center"><FONT face="monaco, MS Sans Serif" size="1"><B> Figure 4: Web Server Flow </B></FONT><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><HR class="insert"> <P> - The web server flow illustrated in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#Figure 4">Figure 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Web Server Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> includes the following + The web server flow illustrated in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#Figure 4">Figure 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Web Server Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> includes the following steps: </P> @@ -714,7 +734,7 @@ Web Server</H3> <DT>(A)</DT> <DD> The web client initiates the flow by redirecting the end-user's user-agent to the - end-user authorization endpoint as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> + end-user authorization endpoint as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The client includes its client identifier, requested scope, local state, and a redirect URI to which the authorization server will send the end-user back once access is granted (or denied). @@ -738,7 +758,7 @@ Web Server</H3> <DD> The client requests an access token from the authorization server by authenticating and including the authorization code received in the previous step as described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#obtaining-token">Section 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining an Access Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#obtaining-token">Section 4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining an Access Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>(E)</DT> @@ -751,7 +771,7 @@ Web Server</H3> </P> <A name="user-agent"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.4.2"></A><H3>1.4.2. User-Agent</H3> @@ -763,8 +783,8 @@ User-Agent</H3> </P> <P> - Unlike other profiles in which the client makes a separate end-user authorization request - and an access token requests, the client receives the access token as a result of the + Unlike other profiles in which the client makes separate requests for end-user + authorization and access token, the client receives the access token as a result of the end-user authorization request in the form of an HTTP redirection. The client requests the authorization server to redirect the user-agent to another web server or local resource accessible to the user-agent which is capable of extracting the access token @@ -801,7 +821,7 @@ User-Agent</H3> </PRE></DIV><TABLE border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" align="center"><TBODY><TR><TD align="center"><FONT face="monaco, MS Sans Serif" size="1"><B> Figure 5: User-Agent Flow </B></FONT><BR></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE><HR class="insert"> <P> - The user-agent flow illustrated in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#Figure 5">Figure 5<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">User-Agent Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> includes the following + The user-agent flow illustrated in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#Figure 5">Figure 5<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">User-Agent Flow</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> includes the following steps: </P> @@ -809,7 +829,7 @@ User-Agent</H3> <DT>(A)</DT> <DD> The client sends the user-agent to the end-user authorization endpoint as described - in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The client includes its client identifier, + in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The client includes its client identifier, requested scope, local state, and a redirect URI to which the authorization server will send the end-user back once authorization is granted (or denied). @@ -852,7 +872,7 @@ User-Agent</H3> </P> <A name="anchor7"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.4.3"></A><H3>1.4.3. Native Application</H3> @@ -873,7 +893,7 @@ Native Application</H3> <UL class="text"> <LI> Utilize the end-user authorization endpoint as described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> by launching an external user-agent. The + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> by launching an external user-agent. The client can capture the response by providing a redirection URI with a custom URI scheme (registered with the operating system to invoke the client application), or by providing a redirection URI pointing to a server-hosted resource under the @@ -883,14 +903,15 @@ Native Application</H3> </LI> <LI> Utilize the end-user authorization endpoint as described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> by using an embedded user-agent. The client + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#user-authorization">Section 3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Obtaining End-User Authorization</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> by using an embedded user-agent. The client obtains the response by directly communicating with the embedded user-agent. </LI> <LI> - Prompt end-users for their basic credentials (username and password) and use them - directly to obtain an access token. This is generally discouraged as it hands the - end-user's password directly to the 3rd party and is limited to basic credentials. + Prompt end-users for their password and use them directly to obtain an access + token. This is generally discouraged, as it hands the end-user's password directly + to the third-party client which in turn has to store it in clear-text. It also + requires the server to support password-based authentication. </LI> </UL><P> @@ -922,7 +943,7 @@ Native Application</H3> </P> <A name="anchor8"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.1.4.4"></A><H3>1.4.4. Autonomous</H3> @@ -943,7 +964,7 @@ Autonomous</H3> <LI> Use an existing access grant expressed as an assertion using an assertion format supported by the authorization server. Using assertions requires the client to - obtain a assertion (such as a <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#OASIS.saml-core-2.0-os">SAML<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Cantor, S., Kemp, J., Philpott, R., and E. Maler, “Assertions and Protocol for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0,” March 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> [OASIS.saml‑core‑2.0‑os] + obtain a assertion (such as a <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#OASIS.saml-core-2.0-os">SAML<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Cantor, S., Kemp, J., Philpott, R., and E. Maler, “Assertions and Protocol for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0,” March 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> [OASIS.saml‑core‑2.0‑os] assertion) from an assertion issuer or to self-issue an assertion. The assertion format, the process by which the assertion is obtained, and the method of validating the assertion are defined by the assertion issuer and the authorization @@ -954,51 +975,45 @@ Autonomous</H3> </P> <A name="client-authentication"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.2"></A><H3>2. Client Credentials</H3> <P> - When interacting with the authorization server, the client identifies itself using a set of - client credentials. The client credentials include a client identifier and MAY include a - secret or other means for the authorization server to authenticate the client. + When interacting with the authorization server, the client identifies itself using a client + identifier and authenticates using a set of client credentials. This specification provides + one mechanism for authenticating the client using password credentials. </P> <P> The means through which the client obtains its credentials are beyond the scope of this specification, but usually involve registration with the authorization server. - [[ OAuth Discovery provides one way of obtaining basic client credentials ]] + [[ OAuth Discovery provides one way of obtaining a client password ]] </P> <P> Due to the nature of some clients, authorization servers SHOULD NOT make assumptions - about the confidentiality of client credentials without establishing trust with the + about the confidentiality of client secrets without establishing trust with the client operator. Authorization servers SHOULD NOT issue client secrets to clients incapable of keeping their secrets confidential. </P> <P> - This specification provides one mechanism for authenticating the client using a set of basic - client credentials. The authorization server MAY authenticate the client using any desired - authentication scheme. - -</P> -<P> - The client MUST NOT include more than one set of client credentials with each request, and - MUST NOT utilize more than one mechanism to authenticate each request (regardless whether - the credentials are identical). + The authorization server MAY authenticate the client using any appropriate set of + credentials and authentication scheme. The client MUST NOT utilize more than one set of + credentials or authentication mechanism with each request. </P> <A name="anchor9"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.2.1"></A><H3>2.1. -Basic Client Credentials</H3> +Client Password Credentials</H3> <P> - The basic client credentials include a client identifier and an OPTIONAL matching shared - symmetric secret. The client identifier and secret are included in the request using the - HTTP Basic authentication scheme as defined in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> by including the - client identifier as the username and secret as the password. + The client password credentials use a shared symmetric secret to authenticate the client. + The client identifier and password are included in the request using the + HTTP Basic authentication scheme as defined in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> by including the + client identifier as the username and client password as the password. </P> <P> @@ -1010,25 +1025,19 @@ Basic Client Credentials</H3> Authorization: Basic czZCaGRSa3F0MzpnWDFmQmF0M2JW Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded - type=web-server&code=i1WsRn1uB1& + grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3&code=i1WsRn1uB1& redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb </PRE></DIV> <P> - Alternatively, the client MAY include the credentials using the following request - parameters: + Alternatively, the client MAY include the password in the request body using the + following parameter: </P> <BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> -<DT>client_id</DT> -<DD> - - REQUIRED. The client identifier. - -</DD> <DT>client_secret</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED if the client identifier has a matching secret. + REQUIRED. The client password. </DD> </DL></BLOCKQUOTE><P> @@ -1042,20 +1051,19 @@ Basic Client Credentials</H3> Host: server.example.com Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded - type=web-server&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& + grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& client_secret=gX1fBat3bV&code=i1WsRn1uB1& redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb </PRE></DIV> <P> The authorization server MUST accept the client credentials using both the request - parameters, and the HTTP Basic authentication scheme. The authorization server MAY - support additional authentication schemes suitable for the transmission of a username - and password. + parameter, and the HTTP Basic authentication scheme. The authorization server MAY + support additional authentication schemes suitable for the transmission of a password. </P> <A name="user-authorization"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.3"></A><H3>3. Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> @@ -1081,7 +1089,7 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> The location of the end-user authorization endpoint can be found in the service documentation, or can be obtained by using [[ OAuth Discovery ]]. The end-user authorization endpoint URI MAY include a query component as defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC3986">[RFC3986]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> section 3, which must be retained when adding additional + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC3986">[RFC3986]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> section 3, which must be retained when adding additional query parameters. </P> @@ -1097,7 +1105,7 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> constructs the request URI by adding the following parameters to the end-user authorization endpoint URI query component using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> format as defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: </P> <BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> @@ -1107,8 +1115,8 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> REQUIRED. The requested response: an access token, an authorization code, or both. The parameter value MUST be set to <TT>token</TT> for requesting an access token, <TT>code</TT> for requesting an authorization code, or - <TT>code-and-token</TT> to request both. The authorization server - MAY decline to provide one or more of these response types. [[ The 'code-and-token' + <TT>code_and_token</TT> to request both. The authorization server + MAY decline to provide one or more of these response types. [[ The 'code_and_token' type is pending use cases and may be removed for the specification ]] </DD> @@ -1116,7 +1124,7 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> <DD> REQUIRED. The client identifier as described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>redirect_uri</DT> @@ -1153,7 +1161,9 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> <P> The client directs the end-user to the constructed URI using an HTTP redirection response, or by other means available to it via the end-user's user-agent. The - request MUST use the HTTP <TT>GET</TT> method. + authorization server MUST support the use of the HTTP <TT>GET</TT> + method for the end-user authorization endpoint, and MAY support the use of the + <TT>POST</TT> method as well. </P> <P> @@ -1175,13 +1185,14 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> </P> <P> Parameters sent without a value MUST be treated as if they were omitted from the request. + The authorization server SHOULD ignore unrecognized request parameters. </P> <P> The authorization server validates the request to ensure all required parameters are present and valid. If the request is invalid, the authorization server immediately redirects the user-agent back to the client using the redirection URI provided with the - appropriate error code as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#auth-error">Section 3.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + appropriate error code as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#auth-error">Section 3.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> @@ -1193,7 +1204,7 @@ Obtaining End-User Authorization</H3> </P> <A name="anchor10"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.3.1"></A><H3>3.1. Authorization Response</H3> @@ -1207,8 +1218,8 @@ Authorization Response</H3> <DT>code</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED if the response type is <TT>token</TT> or - <TT>code-and-token</TT>, otherwise MUST NOT be included. The + REQUIRED if the response type is <TT>code</TT> or + <TT>code_and_token</TT>, otherwise MUST NOT be included. The authorization code generated by the authorization server. The authorization code SHOULD expire shortly after it is issued. The authorization server MUST invalidate the authorization code after a single usage. The authorization code is bound to the @@ -1219,8 +1230,9 @@ Authorization Response</H3> <DD> REQUIRED if the response type is <TT>token</TT> or - <TT>code-and-token</TT>, otherwise MUST NOT be included. The - access token. + <TT>code_and_token</TT>, otherwise MUST NOT be included. The + access token issued by the authorization server. The access token string MUST comply + with the access-token rule defined in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#authz-header">Section 5.1.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The Authorization Request Header Field</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>expires_in</DT> @@ -1239,7 +1251,9 @@ Authorization Response</H3> access token is included. The value of the <TT>scope</TT> parameter is defined by the authorization server. If the value contains multiple space-delimited strings, their order does not matter, and each string adds an - additional access range to the requested scope. + additional access range to the requested scope. The authorization server SHOULD + include the parameter if the requested scope is different from the one requested by + the client. </DD> <DT>state</DT> @@ -1262,7 +1276,7 @@ Authorization Response</H3> If the response type is <TT>code</TT>, the authorization server adds the parameters to the redirection URI query component using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> format as defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> @@ -1278,7 +1292,7 @@ Authorization Response</H3> If the response type is <TT>token</TT>, the authorization server adds the parameters to the redirection URI fragment component using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> format as defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> @@ -1291,13 +1305,13 @@ Authorization Response</H3> </PRE></DIV> <P> - If the response type is <TT>code-and-token</TT>, the authorization + If the response type is <TT>code_and_token</TT>, the authorization server adds the <TT>code</TT> and <TT>state</TT> parameters to the redirection URI query component and the <TT>access_token</TT>, <TT>scope</TT>, and <TT>expires_in</TT> to the redirection URI fragment using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> format as defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> @@ -1311,13 +1325,14 @@ Authorization Response</H3> </PRE></DIV> <P> - The sizes of tokens and other values received from the authorization server, are left - undefined by this specification. Clients should avoid making assumptions about value - sizes. Servers should document the expected size of any value they issue. + Clients SHOULD ignore unrecognized response parameters. The sizes of tokens and other + values received from the authorization server, are left undefined by this specification. + Clients should avoid making assumptions about value sizes. Servers should document the + expected size of any value they issue. </P> <A name="auth-error"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.3.2"></A><H3>3.2. Error Response</H3> @@ -1325,14 +1340,14 @@ Error Response</H3> If the end-user denies the access request or if the request is invalid, the authorization server informs the client by adding the following parameters to the redirection URI query component using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> format - as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: + as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>: </P> <BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> <DT>error</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED. A single error code as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#auth-error-codes">Section 3.2.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Codes</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + REQUIRED. A single error code as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#auth-error-codes">Section 3.2.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Codes</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>error_description</DT> @@ -1367,7 +1382,7 @@ Error Response</H3> </PRE></DIV> <A name="auth-error-codes"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.3.2.1"></A><H3>3.2.1. Error Codes</H3> @@ -1377,38 +1392,38 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> -<DT>invalid-request</DT> +<DT>invalid_request</DT> <DD> - The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unknown parameter or + The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unsupported parameter or parameter value, or is otherwise malformed. </DD> -<DT>invalid-client-id</DT> +<DT>invalid_client</DT> <DD> The client identifier provided is invalid. </DD> -<DT>unauthorized-client</DT> +<DT>unauthorized_client</DT> <DD> The client is not authorized to use the requested response type. </DD> -<DT>redirect-uri-mismatch</DT> +<DT>redirect_uri_mismatch</DT> <DD> The redirection URI provided does not match a pre-registered value. </DD> -<DT>access-denied</DT> +<DT>access_denied</DT> <DD> The end-user or authorization server denied the request. </DD> -<DT>unsupported-response-type</DT> +<DT>unsupported_response_type</DT> <DD> The requested response type is not supported by the authorization server. @@ -1428,41 +1443,41 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P> <A name="obtaining-token"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4"></A><H3>4. Obtaining an Access Token</H3> <P> The client obtains an access token by authenticating with the authorization server and - presenting its access grant. + presenting its access grant (in the form of an authorization code, resource owner + credentials, an assertion, or a refresh token). </P> <P> - After establishing resource owner authorization, clients request an access token from the - authorization server's token endpoint. When requesting an access token, the client - authenticates with the authorization server and includes the access grant (in the form of - an authorization code, resource owner credentials, an assertion, or a refresh token). + Since requests to the token endpoint result in the transmission of plain text + credentials in the HTTP request and response, the authorization server MUST require the + use of a transport-layer security mechanism when sending requests to the token endpoints. + Servers MUST support TLS 1.2 as defined in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC5246">[RFC5246]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, “The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2,” August 2008.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, and MAY support + additional transport-layer security mechanisms. </P> <P> - The location of the token endpoint can be found in the service documentation, or can be - obtained by using [[ OAuth Discovery ]]. The token endpoint URI MAY include a query - component. + The client requests an access token by making an HTTP <TT>POST</TT> + request to the token endpoint. The location of the token endpoint can be found in the + service documentation, or can be obtained by using [[ OAuth Discovery ]]. The token + endpoint URI MAY include a query component. </P> <P> - Since requests to the token endpoint result in the transmission of plain text - credentials in the HTTP request and response, the authorization server MUST require the - use of a transport-layer security mechanism when sending requests to the token endpoints. - Servers MUST support TLS 1.2 as defined in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC5246">[RFC5246]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, “The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2,” August 2008.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, and MAY support - additional transport-layer security mechanisms. + The client authenticates with the authorization server by adding its client credentials to + the request as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The authorization + server MAY allow unauthenticated access token requests when the client identity does not + matter (e.g. anonymous client) or when the client identity is established via other means + (e.g. using an assertion access grant). </P> <P> - The client requests an access token by constructing a token request and making an HTTP - <TT>POST</TT> request. The client constructs the request URI by adding - its client credentials to the request as described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, and includes the following parameters using the + The client constructs the request by including the following parameters using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> format in the HTTP request entity-body: @@ -1472,10 +1487,17 @@ Obtaining an Access Token</H3> <DD> REQUIRED. The access grant type included in the request. Value MUST be one of - <TT>authorization-code</TT>, - <TT>basic-credentials</TT>, + <TT>authorization_code</TT>, + <TT>password</TT>, <TT>assertion</TT>, - <TT>refresh-token</TT>, or <TT>none</TT>. + <TT>refresh_token</TT>, or <TT>none</TT>. + +</DD> +<DT>client_id</DT> +<DD> + + REQUIRED, unless the client identity can be establish via other means (e.g. assertion). + The client identifier as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>scope</DT> @@ -1495,21 +1517,22 @@ Obtaining an Access Token</H3> </P> <P> In addition, the client MUST include the appropriate parameters listed for the selected - access grant type as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-grant-types">Section 4.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Grant Types</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + access grant type as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-grant-types">Section 4.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Grant Types</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> Parameters sent without a value MUST be treated as if they were omitted from the request. + The authorization server SHOULD ignore unrecognized request parameters. </P> <A name="access-grant-types"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.1"></A><H3>4.1. Access Grant Types</H3> <P> The client requests an access token using one of the four types of access grants: - authorization code, basic credentials, assertion, or refresh token. + authorization code, password credentials, assertion, or refresh token. </P> <P> @@ -1521,13 +1544,13 @@ Access Grant Types</H3> </P> <A name="anchor11"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.1.1"></A><H3>4.1.1. Authorization Code</H3> <P> The client includes the authorization code using the - <TT>authorization-code</TT> access grant type and the following + <TT>authorization_code</TT> access grant type and the following parameters: </P> @@ -1548,34 +1571,52 @@ Authorization Code</H3> </P> <P> - For example, the client makes the following HTTP request using transport-layer - security (line breaks are for display purposes only): + For example, the client makes the following HTTP request by including its client + credentials via the <TT>client_secret</TT> parameter described in + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> and using transport-layer security (line + breaks are for display purposes only): </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> POST /token HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded - grant_type=authorization-code&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& + grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& client_secret=gX1fBat3bV&code=i1WsRn1uB1& redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fclient%2Eexample%2Ecom%2Fcb </PRE></DIV> <P> - The authorization server MUST verify that the authorization code, client identity, - client secret, and redirection URI are all valid and match its stored association. If - the request is valid, the authorization server issues a successful response as - described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + The authorization server MUST: + + </P> +<UL class="text"> +<LI> + Validate the client credentials (if present) and ensure they match the + authorization code. + +</LI> +<LI> + Verify that the authorization code and redirection URI are all valid and match its + stored association. + +</LI> +</UL><P> + +</P> +<P> + If the request is valid, the authorization server issues a successful response as + described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <A name="anchor12"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.1.2"></A><H3>4.1.2. -Resource Owner Basic Credentials</H3> +Resource Owner Password Credentials</H3> <P> The client includes the resource owner credentials using the - <TT>basic-credentials</TT> access grant type and the following + <TT>password</TT> access grant type and the following parameters: [[ add internationalization consideration for username and password ]] </P> @@ -1583,39 +1624,41 @@ Resource Owner Basic Credentials</H3> <DT>username</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED. The end-user's username. + REQUIRED. The resource owner's username. </DD> <DT>password</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED. The end-user's password. + REQUIRED. The resource owner's password. </DD> </DL></BLOCKQUOTE><P> </P> <P> - For example, the client makes the following HTTP request using transport-layer - security (line breaks are for display purposes only): + For example, the client makes the following HTTP request by including its client + credentials via the <TT>client_secret</TT> parameter described in + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> and using transport-layer security (line + breaks are for display purposes only): </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> POST /token HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded - grant_type=basic-credentials&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& + grant_type=password&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& client_secret=47HDu8s&username=johndoe&password=A3ddj3w </PRE></DIV> <P> - The authorization server MUST validate the client credentials and end-user credentials - and if valid issues an access token response as described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + The authorization server MUST validate the client credentials (if present) and end-user + credentials and if valid issue an access token response as described in + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <A name="anchor13"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.1.3"></A><H3>4.1.3. Assertion</H3> @@ -1643,22 +1686,24 @@ Assertion</H3> </P> <P> For example, the client makes the following HTTP request using transport-layer - security (line breaks are for display purposes only): + security, and client authentication is achieved via the assertion (line breaks are + for display purposes only): </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> POST /token HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded - grant_type=assertion&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3&client_secret=diejdsks& + grant_type=assertion& assertion_type=urn%3Aoasis%3Anames%3Atc%3ASAML%3A2.0%3Aassertion& assertion=PHNhbWxwOl...[omitted for brevity]...ZT4%3D </PRE></DIV> <P> - The authorization server MUST validate the assertion and if valid issues an access - token response as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The - authorization server SHOULD NOT issue a refresh token. + The authorization server MUST validate the client credentials (if present) and the + assertion and if valid issues an access token response as described in + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The authorization server SHOULD NOT issue a + refresh token (instead, require the client to use the same or new assertion). </P> <P> @@ -1668,13 +1713,13 @@ Assertion</H3> </P> <A name="token-refresh"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.1.4"></A><H3>4.1.4. Refresh Token</H3> <P> The client includes the refresh token using the - <TT>refresh-token</TT> access grant type and the following + <TT>refresh_token</TT> access grant type and the following parameter: </P> @@ -1689,28 +1734,30 @@ Refresh Token</H3> </P> <P> - For example, the client makes the following HTTP request using transport-layer - security (line break are for display purposes only): + For example, the client makes the following HTTP request by including its client + credentials via the <TT>client_secret</TT> parameter described in + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#client-authentication">Section 2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Client Credentials</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> and using transport-layer security (line + breaks are for display purposes only): </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> POST /token HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded - grant_type=refresh-token&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& + grant_type=refresh_token&client_id=s6BhdRkqt3& client_secret=8eSEIpnqmM&refresh_token=n4E9O119d </PRE></DIV> <P> - The authorization server MUST verify the client credentials, the validity of the - refresh token, and that the resource owner's authorization is still valid. If the - request is valid, the authorization server issues an access token response as described - in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The authorization server MAY issue a new - refresh token. + The authorization server MUST verify the client credentials (if present), the validity + of the refresh token, and that the resource owner's authorization is still valid. If + the request is valid, the authorization server issues an access token response as + described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#access-token-response">Section 4.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Access Token Response</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The authorization server MAY + issue a new refresh token. </P> <A name="access-token-response"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.2"></A><H3>4.2. Access Token Response</H3> @@ -1729,7 +1776,9 @@ Access Token Response</H3> <DT>access_token</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED. The access token issued by the authorization server. + REQUIRED. The access token issued by the authorization server. The access token + string MUST comply with the access-token rule defined in + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#authz-header">Section 5.1.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The Authorization Request Header Field</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>expires_in</DT> @@ -1744,7 +1793,9 @@ Access Token Response</H3> <DD> OPTIONAL. The refresh token used to obtain new access tokens using the same - end-user access grant as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#token-refresh">Section 4.1.4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Refresh Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + end-user access grant as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#token-refresh">Section 4.1.4<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Refresh Token</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The + authorization server SHOULD NOT issue a refresh token when the access grant type is + set to <TT>none</TT>. </DD> <DT>scope</DT> @@ -1754,7 +1805,8 @@ Access Token Response</H3> value of the <TT>scope</TT> parameter is defined by the authorization server. If the value contains multiple space-delimited strings, their order does not matter, and each string adds an additional access range to - the requested scope. + the requested scope. The authorization server SHOULD include the parameter if the + requested scope is different from the one requested by the client. </DD> </DL></BLOCKQUOTE><P> @@ -1763,7 +1815,7 @@ Access Token Response</H3> <P> The parameters are including in the entity body of the HTTP response using the <TT>application/json</TT> media type as defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC4627">[RFC4627]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Crockford, D., “The application/json Media Type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON),” July 2006.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The parameters are serialized into a JSON structure by + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC4627">[RFC4627]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Crockford, D., “The application/json Media Type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON),” July 2006.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. The parameters are serialized into a JSON structure by adding each parameter at the highest structure level. Parameter names and string values are included as JSON strings. Numerical values are included as JSON numbers. @@ -1790,13 +1842,14 @@ Access Token Response</H3> </PRE></DIV> <P> - The sizes of tokens and other values received from the authorization server, are left - undefined by this specification. Clients should avoid making assumptions about value - sizes. Servers should document the expected size of any value they issue. + Clients SHOULD ignore unrecognized response parameters. The sizes of tokens and other + values received from the authorization server, are left undefined by this specification. + Clients should avoid making assumptions about value sizes. Servers should document the + expected size of any value they issue. </P> <A name="token-error"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.3"></A><H3>4.3. Error Response</H3> @@ -1810,7 +1863,7 @@ Error Response</H3> <DT>error</DT> <DD> - REQUIRED. A single error code as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#token-error-codes">Section 4.3.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Codes</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + REQUIRED. A single error code as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#token-error-codes">Section 4.3.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Codes</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </DD> <DT>error_description</DT> @@ -1837,7 +1890,7 @@ Error Response</H3> Cache-Control: no-store { - "error":"invalid-request" + "error":"invalid_request" } </PRE></DIV> @@ -1849,7 +1902,7 @@ Error Response</H3> </P> <A name="token-error-codes"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.4.3.1"></A><H3>4.3.1. Error Codes</H3> @@ -1859,43 +1912,44 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> -<DT>invalid-request</DT> +<DT>invalid_request</DT> <DD> - The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unknown parameter or + The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unsupported parameter or parameter value, repeats a parameter, includes multiple credentials, utilizes more than one mechanism for authenticating the client, or is otherwise malformed. </DD> -<DT>invalid-client-credentials</DT> +<DT>invalid_client</DT> <DD> - The client identifier provided is invalid, the client failed to authenticate, or - the client provided multiple client credentials. + The client identifier provided is invalid, the client failed to authenticate, the + client did not include its credentials, provided multiple client credentials, or + used unsupported credentials type. </DD> -<DT>unauthorized-client</DT> +<DT>unauthorized_client</DT> <DD> - The client is not authorized to use the access grant type provided. + The authenticated client is not authorized to use the access grant type provided. </DD> -<DT>invalid-grant</DT> +<DT>invalid_grant</DT> <DD> The provided access grant is invalid, expired, or revoked (e.g. invalid assertion, - expired authorization token, bad end-user basic credentials, or mismatching + expired authorization token, bad end-user password credentials, or mismatching authorization code and redirection URI). </DD> -<DT>unsupported-grant-type</DT> +<DT>unsupported_grant_type</DT> <DD> The access grant included - its type or another attribute - is not supported by the authorization server. </DD> -<DT>invalid-scope</DT> +<DT>invalid_scope</DT> <DD> The requested scope is invalid, unknown, malformed, or exceeds the previously @@ -1910,7 +1964,7 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P> <A name="access-resource"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5"></A><H3>5. Accessing a Protected Resource</H3> @@ -1942,17 +1996,24 @@ Accessing a Protected Resource</H3> </P> <A name="anchor14"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5.1"></A><H3>5.1. Authenticated Requests</H3> <P> - Clients make authenticated token requests using the <TT>Authorization</TT> - request header field as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#authz-header">Section 5.1.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The Authorization Request Header Field</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. Alternatively, clients - MAY include the access token using the HTTP request URI in the query component as described - in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#query-param">Section 5.1.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">URI Query Parameter</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, or in the HTTP body when using the - <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> content type as - described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#body-param">Section 5.1.3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Form-Encoded Body Parameter</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + Clients make authenticated token requests using the + <TT>Authorization</TT> request header field. Resource servers MUST + accept authenticated requests using the <TT>OAuth</TT> HTTP + authentication scheme as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#authz-header">Section 5.1.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The Authorization Request Header Field</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, and MAY support + additional methods. + +</P> +<P> + Alternatively, clients MAY attempt to include the access token using the HTTP request + URI in the query component as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#query-param">Section 5.1.2<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">URI Query Parameter</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>, or in the HTTP + body when using the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> content + type as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#body-param">Section 5.1.3<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Form-Encoded Body Parameter</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. Resource server MAY support these + alternative methods. </P> <P> @@ -1962,14 +2023,15 @@ Authenticated Requests</H3> </P> <A name="authz-header"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5.1.1"></A><H3>5.1.1. The Authorization Request Header Field</H3> <P> - The <TT>Authorization</TT> request header field is used by clients to - make authenticated token requests. The client uses the <TT>token</TT> - attribute to include the access token in the request. + The <TT>Authorization</TT> request header field is used by clients + to make authenticated token requests. The client uses the + <TT>OAuth</TT> authentication scheme to include the access token in + the request. </P> <P> @@ -1978,27 +2040,48 @@ The Authorization Request Header Field</H3> </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> GET /resource HTTP/1.1 Host: server.example.com - Authorization: Token token="vF9dft4qmT" + Authorization: OAuth vF9dft4qmT </PRE></DIV> <P> The <TT>Authorization</TT> header field uses the framework defined by - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> as follows: + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> as follows: </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> - credentials = "Token" RWS access-token [ CS 1#auth-param ] - access-token = "token" "=" <"> token <"> + credentials = "OAuth" RWS access-token [ CS 1#auth-param ] + access-token = 1*( quoted-char / <"> ) + CS = OWS "," OWS + quoted-char = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "(" + / ")" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." / "/" / DIGIT + / ":" / "<" / "=" / ">" / "?" / "@" / ALPHA + / "[" / "]" / "^" / "_" / "`" / "{" / "|" + / "}" / "~" / "\" / "," / ";" + </PRE></DIV> +<P> + </P> +<BLOCKQUOTE class="text"> +<P> + NOTE: <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC5849">[RFC5849]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hammer-Lahav, E., “The OAuth 1.0 Protocol,” April 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> defines a different format for the + <TT>OAuth</TT> authentication scheme. Resource servers can + differentiate between the two protocol versions based on the presence of the + <TT>oauth_signature_method</TT> which is REQUIRED in the + previous version and is not supported by this specification. + +</P> +</BLOCKQUOTE><P> + +</P> <A name="query-param"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5.1.2"></A><H3>5.1.2. URI Query Parameter</H3> <P> When including the access token in the HTTP request URI, the client adds the access - token to the request URI query component as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC3986">[RFC3986]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> using + token to the request URI query component as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC3986">[RFC3986]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, “Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax,” January 2005.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> using the <TT>oauth_token</TT> parameter. </P> @@ -2025,8 +2108,22 @@ URI Query Parameter</H3> http://example.com/resource?x=y&oauth_token=vF9dft4qmT </PRE></DIV> +<P> + </P> +<BLOCKQUOTE class="text"> +<P> + NOTE: The <TT>oauth_token</TT> parameter is used by the previous + version of the OAuth protocol as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC5849">[RFC5849]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hammer-Lahav, E., “The OAuth 1.0 Protocol,” April 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. Resource + servers can differentiate between the two protocol versions based on the presence + of the <TT>oauth_signature_method</TT> which is REQUIRED in the + previous version and is not supported by this specification. + +</P> +</BLOCKQUOTE><P> + +</P> <A name="body-param"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5.1.3"></A><H3>5.1.3. Form-Encoded Body Parameter</H3> @@ -2045,7 +2142,7 @@ Form-Encoded Body Parameter</H3> <LI> The entity-body follows the encoding requirements of the <TT>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</TT> content-type as - defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC‑html401‑19991224]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “HTML 4.01 Specification,” December 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </LI> <LI> @@ -2080,8 +2177,22 @@ Form-Encoded Body Parameter</H3> oauth_token=vF9dft4qmT </PRE></DIV> +<P> + </P> +<BLOCKQUOTE class="text"> +<P> + NOTE: The <TT>oauth_token</TT> parameter is used by the previous + version of the OAuth protocol as described in <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC5849">[RFC5849]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Hammer-Lahav, E., “The OAuth 1.0 Protocol,” April 2010.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. Resource + servers can differentiate between the two protocol versions based on the presence + of the <TT>oauth_signature_method</TT> which is REQUIRED in the + previous version and is not supported by this specification. + +</P> +</BLOCKQUOTE><P> + +</P> <A name="authn-header"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5.2"></A><H3>5.2. The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field</H3> @@ -2089,10 +2200,10 @@ The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field</H3> If the protected resource request contains an invalid access token or is malformed, the resource server MUST include the HTTP <TT>WWW-Authenticate</TT> response header field. The <TT>WWW-Authenticate</TT> header field - uses the framework defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> as follows: + uses the framework defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A> as follows: </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> - challenge = "Token" RWS token-challenge + challenge = "OAuth" RWS token-challenge token-challenge = realm [ CS error ] @@ -2102,16 +2213,11 @@ The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field</H3> [ CS 1#auth-param ] error = "error" "=" <"> token <"> - error-desc = "error-description" "=" quoted-string - error-uri = "error-uri" = <"> URI-Reference <"> - scope = ptoken / <"> ptoken *( 1*SP ptoken ) <"> - - ptoken = 1*ptokenchar - ptokenchar = "!" / "#" / "$" / "%" / "&" / "'" / "(" - / ")" / "*" / "+" / "-" / "." / "/" / DIGIT - / ":" / "<" / "=" / ">" / "?" / "@" / ALPHA - / "[" / "]" / "^" / "_" / "`" / "{" / "|" - / "}" / "~" + error-desc = "error_description" "=" quoted-string + error-uri = "error_uri" = <"> URI-Reference <"> + scope = quoted-value / + <"> quoted-value *( 1*SP quoted-value ) <"> + quoted-value = 1*quoted-char </PRE></DIV> <P> @@ -2119,28 +2225,28 @@ The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field</H3> </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized - WWW-Authenticate: Token realm='Example Service', error='expired-token' + WWW-Authenticate: OAuth realm='Example Service', error='expired-token' </PRE></DIV> <P> The <TT>realm</TT> attribute is used to provide the protected - resources partition as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. [[ add explanation ]] + resources partition as defined by <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC2617">[RFC2617]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, “HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication,” June 1999.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. [[ add explanation ]] </P> <P> The <TT>error</TT> attribute is used to provide the client with the reason why the access request was declined. The parameter values are described in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#resource-error-codes">Section 5.2.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Codes</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#resource-error-codes">Section 5.2.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Error Codes</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> - The <TT>error-description</TT> attribute provides a human-readable + The <TT>error_description</TT> attribute provides a human-readable text containing additional information, used to assist in the understanding and resolution of the error occurred. </P> <P> - The <TT>error-uri</TT> attribute provides a URI identifying a + The <TT>error_uri</TT> attribute provides a URI identifying a human-readable web page with information about the error, used to offer the end-user with additional information about the error. If the value is not an absolute URI, it is relative to the URI of the requested protected resource. @@ -2152,7 +2258,7 @@ The WWW-Authenticate Response Header Field</H3> </P> <A name="resource-error-codes"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.5.2.1"></A><H3>5.2.1. Error Codes</H3> @@ -2162,16 +2268,16 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P> <BLOCKQUOTE class="text"><DL> -<DT>invalid-request</DT> +<DT>invalid_request</DT> <DD> - The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unknown parameter or + The request is missing a required parameter, includes an unsupported parameter or parameter value, repeats the same parameter, uses more than one method for including an access token, or is otherwise malformed. The resource server MUST respond with the HTTP 400 (Bad Request) status code. </DD> -<DT>invalid-token</DT> +<DT>invalid_token</DT> <DD> The access token provided is invalid. Resource servers SHOULD use this error code @@ -2180,7 +2286,7 @@ Error Codes</H3> HTTP 401 (Unauthorized) status code. </DD> -<DT>expired-token</DT> +<DT>expired_token</DT> <DD> The access token provided has expired. Resource servers SHOULD only use this error @@ -2189,7 +2295,7 @@ Error Codes</H3> resource server MUST respond with the HTTP 401 (Unauthorized) status code. </DD> -<DT>insufficient-scope</DT> +<DT>insufficient_scope</DT> <DD> The request requires higher privileges than provided by the access token. The @@ -2207,8 +2313,8 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P> <P> If the request lacks any authentication information (i.e. the client was unaware - authentication is necessary), the resource server SHOULD not include an error code or - other error information. + authentication is necessary or attempted using an unsupported authentication method), + the resource server SHOULD not include an error code or other error information. </P> <P> @@ -2216,16 +2322,16 @@ Error Codes</H3> </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized - WWW-Authenticate: Token realm='Example Service' + WWW-Authenticate: OAuth realm='Example Service' </PRE></DIV> <A name="anchor15"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.6"></A><H3>6. Extensibility</H3> <A name="anchor16"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.6.1"></A><H3>6.1. Defining New Client Credentials Types</H3> @@ -2234,7 +2340,7 @@ Defining New Client Credentials Types</H3> </P> <A name="anchor17"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.6.2"></A><H3>6.2. Defining New Endpoint Parameters</H3> @@ -2242,7 +2348,7 @@ Defining New Endpoint Parameters</H3> Applications that wish to define new request or response parameters for use with the end-user authorization endpoint or the token endpoint SHALL do so in one of two ways: register them in the parameters registry (following the procedures in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#parameters-registry">Section 8.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The OAuth Parameters Registry</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>), or use the <TT>x_</TT> + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#parameters-registry">Section 8.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The OAuth Parameters Registry</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>), or use the <TT>x_</TT> parameter name prefix. </P> @@ -2259,12 +2365,12 @@ Defining New Endpoint Parameters</H3> well-defined (e.g., using ABNF, or a reference to the syntax of an existing parameter). </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> - param-name = 1*fchar - fchar = "-" / "." / "_" / DIGIT / ALPHA + param-name = 1*name-char + name-char = "-" / "." / "_" / DIGIT / ALPHA </PRE></DIV> <A name="anchor18"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.6.3"></A><H3>6.3. Defining New Header Field Parameters</H3> @@ -2272,7 +2378,7 @@ Defining New Header Field Parameters</H3> Applications that wish to define new parameters for use in the OAuth <TT>Authorization</TT> or <TT>WWW-Authenticate</TT> header fields MUST register them in the parameters registry, following the procedures in - <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#parameters-registry">Section 8.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The OAuth Parameters Registry</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. + <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#parameters-registry">Section 8.1<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">The OAuth Parameters Registry</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>. </P> <P> @@ -2282,11 +2388,11 @@ Defining New Header Field Parameters</H3> existing parameter). </P><DIV style="display: table; width: 0; margin-left: 3em; margin-right: auto"><PRE> - param-value = ptoken | quoted-string + param-value = quoted-value | quoted-string </PRE></DIV> <A name="anchor19"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.6.4"></A><H3>6.4. Defining New Access Grant Types</H3> @@ -2298,7 +2404,7 @@ Defining New Access Grant Types</H3> </P> <A name="anchor20"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.7"></A><H3>7. Security Considerations</H3> @@ -2307,12 +2413,12 @@ Security Considerations</H3> </P> <A name="anchor21"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.8"></A><H3>8. IANA Considerations</H3> <A name="parameters-registry"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.8.1"></A><H3>8.1. The OAuth Parameters Registry</H3> @@ -2326,7 +2432,7 @@ The OAuth Parameters Registry</H3> response, the <TT>Authorization</TT> header field, or the <TT>WWW-Authenticate</TT> header field, are registered on the advice of one or more Designated Experts (appointed by the IESG or their delegate), with a - Specification Required (using terminology from <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#RFC5226">[RFC5226]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, “Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs,” May 2008.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>). However, to + Specification Required (using terminology from <A class="info" href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#RFC5226">[RFC5226]<SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class="info">Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, “Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs,” May 2008.</SPAN><SPAN>)</SPAN></A>). However, to allow for the allocation of values prior to publication, the Designated Expert(s) may approve registration once they are satisfied that such a specification will be published. @@ -2348,7 +2454,7 @@ The OAuth Parameters Registry</H3> </P> <A name="anchor22"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.8.1.1"></A><H3>8.1.1. Registration Template</H3> @@ -2393,7 +2499,7 @@ Registration Template</H3> </P> <A name="anchor23"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.8.1.2"></A><H3>8.1.2. Example</H3> @@ -2434,7 +2540,7 @@ Example</H3> </P> <A name="anchor24"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.A"></A><H3>Appendix A. Examples</H3> @@ -2443,7 +2549,7 @@ Examples</H3> </P> <A name="anchor25"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.B"></A><H3>Appendix B. Contributors</H3> @@ -2470,7 +2576,7 @@ Contributors</H3> </P> <A name="anchor26"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.C"></A><H3>Appendix C. Acknowledgements</H3> @@ -2479,7 +2585,7 @@ Acknowledgements</H3> </P> <A name="anchor27"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.D"></A><H3>Appendix D. Document History</H3> @@ -2488,6 +2594,63 @@ Document History</H3> </P> <P> + -10 + + </P> +<UL class="text"> +<LI> + Fixed typos. Many editorial changes. Rewrote introduction. removed terminology + grouping. + +</LI> +<LI> + Allowed POST for end-user authorization endpoint. + +</LI> +<LI> + Fixed token endpoint to not require client authentication. + +</LI> +<LI> + Made URI query and POST body 'oauth_token' parameter optional. + +</LI> +<LI> + Moved all parameter names and values to use underscores. + +</LI> +<LI> + Changed 'basic_credentials' to 'password', 'invalid_client_credentials' and + 'invalid_client_id' to 'invalid_client'. + +</LI> +<LI> + Added note that access token requests without an access grant should not include + a refresh token. + +</LI> +<LI> + Changed scheme name from 'Token' to 'OAuth', simplified request format to simple + string for token instead of key=value pair (still supported for extensions). + +</LI> +<LI> + Defined permitted access token string characters (suitable for inclusion in an HTTP + header). + +</LI> +<LI> + Added a note about conflicts with previous versions. + +</LI> +<LI> + Moved 'client_id' definition from client authentication to access token endpoint. + +</LI> +</UL><P> + +</P> +<P> -09 </P> @@ -2817,12 +2980,12 @@ Document History</H3> </P> <A name="rfc.references"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.section.9"></A><H3>9. References</H3> <A name="rfc.references1"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <H3>9.1. Normative References</H3> <TABLE width="99%" border="0"> <TBODY><TR><TD class="author-text" valign="top"><A name="I-D.ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging">[I-D.ietf-httpbis-p1-messaging]</A></TD> @@ -2855,12 +3018,14 @@ References</H3> <TD class="author-text">Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, “<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5226">Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs</A>,” BCP 26, RFC 5226, May 2008 (<A href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5226.txt">TXT</A>).</TD></TR> <TR><TD class="author-text" valign="top"><A name="RFC5246">[RFC5246]</A></TD> <TD class="author-text">Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, “<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5246">The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2</A>,” RFC 5246, August 2008 (<A href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5246.txt">TXT</A>).</TD></TR> +<TR><TD class="author-text" valign="top"><A name="RFC5849">[RFC5849]</A></TD> +<TD class="author-text">Hammer-Lahav, E., “<A href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5849">The OAuth 1.0 Protocol</A>,” RFC 5849, April 2010 (<A href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5849.txt">TXT</A>).</TD></TR> <TR><TD class="author-text" valign="top"><A name="W3C.REC-html401-19991224">[W3C.REC-html401-19991224]</A></TD> -<TD class="author-text">Hors, A., Jacobs, I., and D. Raggett, “<A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</A>,” World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-html401-19991224, December 1999 (<A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML</A>).</TD></TR> +<TD class="author-text">Raggett, D., Hors, A., and I. Jacobs, “<A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML 4.01 Specification</A>,” World Wide Web Consortium Recommendation REC-html401-19991224, December 1999 (<A href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224">HTML</A>).</TD></TR> </TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.references2"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <H3>9.2. Informative References</H3> <TABLE width="99%" border="0"> <TBODY><TR><TD class="author-text" valign="top"><A name="I-D.hammer-oauth">[I-D.hammer-oauth]</A></TD> @@ -2873,7 +3038,7 @@ References</H3> </TBODY></TABLE> <A name="rfc.authors"></A><BR><HR> -<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-09.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> +<TABLE summary="layout" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2" class="TOCbug" align="right"><TBODY><TR><TD class="TOCbug"><A href="http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-oauth-v2-10.html#toc"> TOC </A></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE> <H3>Authors' Addresses</H3> <TABLE width="99%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <TBODY><TR><TD class="author-text"> </TD> @@ -2904,4 +3069,4 @@ References</H3> <TD class="author-text"><A href="http://dickhardt.org/">http://dickhardt.org/</A></TD></TR> </TBODY></TABLE> -</BODY></HTML>
\ No newline at end of file +</BODY><STYLE type="text/css">#AdContainer,#RadAd_Skyscraper,#ad-frame,#bbccom_leaderboard,#bbccom_mpu,#center_banner,#footer_adcode,#hbBHeaderSpon,#header_adcode,#hiddenHeaderSpon,#navbar_adcode,#pagelet_adbox,#rightAds,#rightcolumn_adcode,#top-advertising,#topMPU,#tracker_advertorial,.ad-now,.adbox,.adspot,.dfpad,.prWrap,.sponsored,[id^="ad_block"],[id^="adbrite"],[id^="dclkAds"],[id^="konaLayer"],[id^="ew"][id$="_bannerDiv"],a.kLink span[id^="preLoadWrap"][class="preLoadWrap"],A[href^="http://adserver.adpredictive.com"],A[href^="http://ad."][href*=".doubleclick.net/"],div[class^="dms_ad_IDS"],DIV[id="adxLeaderboard"],DIV[id="rm_container"],div[id^="sponsorads"],div[id^="y5_direct"],DIV[id="FFN_Banner_Holder"],DIV[id="FFN_imBox_Container"],DIV[id="p360-format-box"],div[id="tooltipbox"][class^="itxt"],div[id^="adKontekst_"],div[id^="google_ads_div"],div[id^="kona_"][id$="_wrapper"],div[class="wnDVUtilityBlock"],embed[flashvars*="AdID"],embed[id="Advertisement"][name="Advertisement"],iframe[class="chitikaAdBlock"],iframe[id^="dapIfM"],iframe[name^="AdBrite"],iframe[name^="google_ads_"],iframe[src*="clicksor.com"],img[src*="clicksor.com"],IMG[src^="http://cdn.adnxs.com"],ispan#ab_pointer,object[id="flashad"],object[id="ve_threesixty_swf"][name="ve_threesixty_swf"],[src*="sixsigmatraffic.com"],div#dir_ads_site,div#tads table[align="center"][width="100%"],div#rhs div#rhs_block table#mbEnd,#A9AdsMiddleBoxTop,#A9AdsOutOfStockWidgetTop,#A9AdsServicesWidgetTop,#AD_CONTROL_22,#ADsmallWrapper,#Ad1,#Ad2,#Ad3Left,#Ad3Right,#AdBanner_F1,#AdBar1,#AdContainerTop,#AdHeader,#AdMiddle,#AdRectangle,#AdSenseDiv,#AdShowcase_F1,#AdSky23,#AdSkyscraper,#AdSponsor_SF,#AdTargetControl1_iframe,#AdText,#Ad_Block,#Ad_Center1,#Ad_Top,#Adbanner,#Adrectangle,#AdsContent,#AdsWrap,#AdvertMPU23b,#AdvertiseFrame,#Advertisement,#Advertorial,#BannerAdvert,#BigBoxAd,#CompanyDetailsNarrowGoogleAdsPresentationControl,#CompanyDetailsWideGoogleAdsPresentationControl,#ContentAd,#ContentAd1,#ContentAd2,#ContentAdPlaceHolder1,#ContentAdPlaceHolder2,#ContentAdXXL,#ContentPolepositionAds_Result,#FooterAd,#FooterAdContainer,#GoogleAdsense,#HEADERAD,#HOME_TOP_RIGHT_BOXAD,#HeaderAdsBlock,#HeaderAdsBlockFront,#HeaderBannerAdSpacer,#HeaderTextAd,#HeroAd,#HomeAd1,#HouseAd,#ID_Ad_Sky,#Journal_Ad_125,#Journal_Ad_300,#LeftAd,#LeftAdF1,#LeftAdF2,#LowerContentAd,#PREFOOTER_LEFT_BOXAD,#PREFOOTER_RIGHT_BOXAD,#PageLeaderAd,#RightAd,#RightSponsoredAd,#SectionAd300-250,#SidebarAdContainer,#SkyAd,#SpecialAds,#SponsoredAd,#TOP_ADROW,#TOP_RIGHT_BOXAD,#TopAdPos,#VM-MPU-adspace,#VM-footer-adspace,#VM-header-adspace,#VM-header-adwrap,#XEadLeaderboard,#XEadSkyscraper,#_ads,#ad-120x600-sidebar,#ad-160x600,#ad-160x600-sidebar,#ad-250x300,#ad-300,#ad-300x250,#ad-300x250-sidebar,#ad-300x250Div,#ad-728,#ad-article,#ad-banner,#ad-bottom,#ad-bottom-wrapper,#ad-colB-1,#ad-column,#ad-container,#ad-footer,#ad-footprint-160x600,#ad-front-footer,#ad-front-sponsoredlinks,#ad-halfpage,#ad-label,#ad-leaderboard,#ad-leaderboard-bottom,#ad-leaderboard-spot,#ad-leaderboard-top,#ad-left,#ad-list-row,#ad-lrec,#ad-medium-rectangle,#ad-middlethree,#ad-middletwo,#ad-module,#ad-mpu,#ad-mpu1-spot,#ad-mpu2-spot,#ad-placard,#ad-rectangle,#ad-righttop,#ad-side-text,#ad-skyscraper,#ad-slug-wrapper,#ad-space,#ad-splash,#ad-spot,#ad-target,#ad-target-Leaderbord,#ad-teaser,#ad-top,#ad-top-text-low,#ad-tower,#ad-trailerboard-spot,#ad-typ1,#ad-west,#ad-wrap,#ad-wrap-right,#ad-wrapper,#ad-wrapper1,#ad-yahoo-simple,#ad1,#ad125BL,#ad125BR,#ad125TL,#ad125TR,#ad125x125,#ad160x600,#ad160x600right,#ad1Sp,#ad2,#ad2Sp,#ad3,#ad300,#ad300-250,#ad300X250,#ad300_x_250,#ad300x150,#ad300x250,#ad300x250Module,#ad300x60,#ad300x600,#ad300x600_callout,#ad336,#ad336x280,#ad375x85,#ad468,#ad468x60,#ad526x250,#ad600,#ad7,#ad728,#ad728Wrapper,#ad728x90,#adB,#adBadges,#adBanner,#adBanner120x600,#adBannerTable,#adBannerTop,#adBar,#adBlock125,#adBlocks,#adBox,#adContainer,#adDiv,#adFps,#adFtofrs,#adGallery,#adGroup1,#adHeader,#adL,#adLB,#adLeaderboard,#adMPU,#adMiddle0Frontpage,#adMiniPremiere,#adP,#adPlaceHolderRight,#adRight,#adSenseModule,#adServer_marginal,#adSidebar,#adSidebarSq,#adSky,#adSkyscraper,#adSlider,#adSpace3,#adSpace300_ifrMain,#adSpace4,#adSpace5,#adSpace6,#adSpace7,#adSpace_footer,#adSpace_top,#adSpecial,#adSpot-Leader,#adSpot-banner,#adSpot-mrec1,#adSpot-sponsoredlinks,#adSpot-textbox1,#adSpot-widestrip,#adSpotAdvertorial,#adSpotIsland,#adSpotSponsoredLinks,#adSquare,#adStaticA,#adStrip,#adSuperPremiere,#adTableCell,#adTag1,#adTag2,#adText,#adText_container,#adTop,#adTopboxright,#adUnit,#adWrapper,#adZoneTop,#ad_160x160,#ad_160x600,#ad_190x90,#ad_300,#ad_300_250,#ad_300x250,#ad_468_60,#ad_5,#ad_728_foot,#ad_728x90,#ad_A,#ad_B,#ad_Banner,#ad_C,#ad_C2,#ad_D,#ad_E,#ad_F,#ad_G,#ad_H,#ad_I,#ad_J,#ad_K,#ad_L,#ad_M,#ad_N,#ad_O,#ad_P,#ad_YieldManager-300x250,#ad_anchor,#ad_banner,#ad_banner_top,#ad_bar,#ad_block_1,#ad_block_2,#ad_bottom,#ad_box_colspan,#ad_branding,#ad_bs_area,#ad_center_monster,#ad_container,#ad_content_wrap,#ad_feature,#ad_footer,#ad_haha_1,#ad_haha_4,#ad_halfpage,#ad_head,#ad_header,#ad_horseshoe_left,#ad_horseshoe_right,#ad_horseshoe_spacer,#ad_horseshoe_top,#ad_hotpots,#ad_island,#ad_label,#ad_layer2,#ad_leader,#ad_leaderBoard,#ad_leaderboard,#ad_lwr_square,#ad_medium_rectangle,#ad_medium_rectangular,#ad_middle,#ad_mpu,#ad_mrcontent,#ad_overlay,#ad_play_300,#ad_rect,#ad_rect_body,#ad_rect_bottom,#ad_rectangle,#ad_related_links_div,#ad_related_links_div_program,#ad_replace_div_1,#ad_report_leaderboard,#ad_report_rectangle,#ad_right,#ad_right_main,#ad_ros_tower,#ad_rr_1,#ad_sidebar1,#ad_sidebar2,#ad_sidebar3,#ad_skyscraper,#ad_slot_livesky,#ad_space,#ad_square,#ad_ss,#ad_term_bottom_place,#ad_top,#ad_top_holder,#ad_tp_banner_1,#ad_tp_banner_2,#ad_vertical,#ad_window,#ad_wrapper,#adbanner,#adbnr,#adboard,#adbottom,#adbox,#adbox2,#adclear,#adcode1,#adcode2,#adcode3,#adcode4,#adcolumnwrapper,#adcontainer,#adcontainsm,#adcontrolPushSite,#addiv-bottom,#addiv-top,#adfooter_728x90,#adframe:not(frameset),#adhead,#adhead_g,#adheader,#adhome,#adiframe1_iframe,#adiframe2_iframe,#adiframe3_iframe,#adimg,#adition_content_ad,#adlabel,#adlabelFooter,#adleaderboard,#adlinks,#adlinkws,#admid,#admiddle3center,#admiddle3left,#adposition,#adposition-C,#adposition-FPMM,#adposition2,#adposition3,#adposition4,#adrectanglea,#adrectangleb,#adright,#adright2,#ads,#ads-468,#ads-area,#ads-block,#ads-bot,#ads-bottom,#ads-dell,#ads-horizontal,#ads-indextext,#ads-leaderboard1,#ads-lrec,#ads-prices,#ads-rhs,#ads-top,#ads160left,#ads2,#ads300,#ads336x280,#ads7,#ads728bottom,#ads728top,#ads790,#adsDisplay,#adsID,#ads_160,#ads_300,#ads_728,#ads_belowforumlist,#ads_belownav,#ads_bottom_outer,#ads_catDiv,#ads_footer,#ads_right,#ads_sidebar_roadblock,#ads_top,#adsbottom,#adscolumn,#adsense,#adsense-text,#adsenseWrap,#adsense_inline,#adsense_leaderboard,#adsense_placeholder_2,#adsensetopplay,#adskyscraper,#adslot,#adsonar,#adspace,#adspace-300x250,#adspace300x250,#adspaceBox,#adspaceBox300,#adspace_header,#adspot-a,#adsright,#adstop,#adt,#adtech_googleslot_03c,#adtech_takeover,#adtop,#adv-masthead,#adv_google_300,#adv_google_728,#adv_top_banner_wrapper,#adv_wide_banner,#adver1,#adver2,#adver3,#adver4,#advert,#advert-1,#advert-boomer,#advert-display,#advert-header,#advert-leaderboard,#advert-top,#advert1,#advertBanner,#advert_250x250,#advert_box,#advert_leaderboard,#advert_lrec_format,#advert_mpu,#advertbox,#advertbox2,#advertbox3,#advertbox4,#adverthome,#advertise,#advertise-now,#advertise1,#advertisement,#advertisement160x600,#advertisement728x90,#advertisementLigatus,#advertisementPrio2,#advertiser-container,#advertiserLinks,#advertising,#advertising-skyscraper,#advertisingModule160x600,#advertisingModule728x90,#advertorial,#adwhitepaperwidget,#adwin_rec,#adwith,#adwords-4-container,#adwrapper,#adxtop,#adzerk,#adzoneBANNER,#agi-ad300x250,#agi-ad300x250overlay,#agi-sponsored,#anchorAd,#annoying_ad,#ap_adframe,#araHealthSponsorAd,#article-ad-container,#article-box-ad,#articleAdReplacement,#articleSideAd,#article_ad,#article_box_ad,#asinglead,#atlasAdDivGame,#banner-ad,#banner-ad-container,#banner-ads,#banner468x60,#banner728x90,#bannerAd,#bannerAdTop,#bannerAd_ctr,#banner_ad,#banner_ads,#banner_topad,#bannerad,#bannerad2,#bbccom_mpu,#bbo_ad1,#bg_YieldManager-300x250,#bigAd,#bigBoxAd,#bigadbox,#bigadspot,#billboard_ad,#block-ad_cube-1,#block-thewrap_ads_250x300-0,#block_advert,#blox-big-ad,#blox-halfpage-ad,#blox-tile-ad,#botad,#bott_ad2,#bott_ad2_300,#bottom-ad-container,#bottom-ads,#bottomAd,#bottomAdCCBucket,#bottomAdContainer,#bottomAdSense,#bottomAdSenseDiv,#bottomAds,#bottomRightAd,#bottomRightAdSpace,#bottom_ad,#bottom_ad_area,#bottom_ads,#bottom_banner_ad,#bottom_overture,#bottom_sponsor_ads,#bottom_sponsored_links,#bottom_text_ad,#bottomad,#bottomadsense,#box-googleadsense-1,#box-googleadsense-r,#box1ad,#boxAd300,#boxAdContainer,#box_ad,#box_mod_googleadsense,#boxad1,#boxad2,#boxad3,#boxad4,#boxad5,#bps-header-ad-container,#btr_horiz_ad,#burn_header_ad,#button-ads-horizontal,#button-ads-vertical,#button_ad_container,#button_ad_wrap,#cellAd,#channel_ad,#channel_ads,#ciHomeRHSAdslot,#circ_ad,#cnnRR336ad,#cnnTopAd,#colRightAd,#column4-google-ads,#commercial_ads,#common_right_lower_player_adspace,#common_right_player_adspace,#common_top_adspace,#containerLocalAds,#containerMrecAd,#content-ad-header,#contentAd,#content_ad,#content_ad_square,#content_ad_top,#content_ads_content,#content_box_300body_sponsoredoffers,#content_box_adright300_google,#contentad,#contentad_imtext,#contentad_right,#contentads,#contentinlineAd,#contextual-ads-block,#contextualad,#coverads,#ctl00_BottomAd,#ctl00_LHTowerAd,#ctl00_LeftHandAd,#ctl00_MasterHolder_IBanner_adHolder,#ctl00_TopAd,#ctl00_TowerAd,#ctl00_VBanner_adHolder,#ctl00_adFooter,#ctl00_atop_bt,#ctl00_cphMain_hlAd1,#ctl00_cphMain_hlAd2,#ctl00_cphMain_hlAd3,#ctl00_ctl00_MainPlaceHolder_itvAdSkyscraper,#ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_Main_Main_PlaceHolderGoogleTopBanner_MPTopBannerAd,#ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_Main_Main_SideBar_MPSideAd,#ctl00_ctl00_ctl00_tableAdsTop,#ctl00_m_skinTracker_m_adLBL,#ctl00_phCrackerMain_ucAffiliateAdvertDisplayMiddle_pnlAffiliateAdvert,#ctl00_phCrackerMain_ucAffiliateAdvertDisplayRight_pnlAffiliateAdvert,#ctrlsponsored,#cubeAd,#cube_ads,#cube_ads_inner,#cubead,#cubead-2,#dc-display-right-ad-1,#dcol-sponsored,#defer-adright,#detail_page_vid_topads,#divAd,#divAdBox,#divWrapper_Ad,#div_video_ads,#dlads,#dni-header-ad,#download_ads,#ds-mpu,#editorsmpu,#evotopTen_advert,#exads,#featuread,#featuredAdContainer2,#featuredAds,#feed_links_ad_container,#first_ad_unit,#firstad,#fl_hdrAd,#footer-ad,#footer-sponsored,#footerAd,#footerAdDiv,#footerAds,#footerAdverts,#footer_ad,#footer_ad_block,#footer_ads,#footer_adspace,#footer_text_ad,#footerad,#fr_ad_center,#frnContentAd,#from_our_sponsors,#front_advert,#front_mpu,#ft-ad,#ft-ad-1,#ft-ad-container,#ft_mpu,#fusionad,#fw-advertisement,#g_ad,#g_adsense,#ga_300x250,#gad,#gallery-ad-m0,#gallery_ads,#game-info-ad,#global_header_ad_area,#gmi-ResourcePageAd,#gmi-ResourcePageLowerAd,#google-ad,#google-ad-art,#google-ad-tower,#google-ads,#google-ads-bottom,#google-ads-left-side,#google-adsense-mpusize,#googleAd,#googleAds,#googleAdsense,#googleAdsenseBanner,#googleAdsenseBannerBlog,#googleAdwordsModule,#googleAfcContainer,#googleShoppingAdsRight,#googleShoppingAdsTop,#google_ad,#google_ad_test,#google_ads,#google_ads_frame1,#google_ads_test,#googlead,#googleads,#googlesponsor,#grid_ad,#gsyadrectangleload,#gsyadrightload,#gsyadtop,#gsyadtopload,#gtopadvts,#halfPageAd,#halfe-page-ad-box,#hdtv_ad_ss,#head-ad,#head_advert,#header-ad,#header-ads,#header-advert,#headerAd,#headerAdBackground,#headerAdContainer,#headerAdWrap,#headerAdsWrapper,#headerTopAd,#header_ad,#header_adcode,#header_ads,#header_advertisement_top,#header_leaderboard_ad_container,#headerad,#headeradbox,#headline_ad,#hiddenadAC,#homeTopRightAd,#home_ad,#home_contentad,#home_spensoredlinks,#homepage-ad,#homepage_right_ad,#homepage_right_ad_container,#hometop_234x60ad,#hor_ad,#horizontal-banner-ad,#horizontal_ad,#horizontal_ad_top,#horizontalads,#houseAd,#hp-store-ad,#hpV2_300x250Ad,#hpV2_googAds,#icePage_SearchLinks_AdRightDiv,#icePage_SearchLinks_DownloadToolbarAdRightDiv,#indexad,#inlinead,#inlinegoogleads,#inner-advert-row,#insider_ad_wrapper,#instoryad,#int-ad,#interstitial_ad_wrapper,#islandAd,#j_ad,#jmp-ad-buttons,#joead,#joead2,#ka_adRightSkyscraperWide,#landing-adserver,#largead,#lateAd,#lb-sponsor-left,#lb-sponsor-right,#leader-board-ad,#leader-sponsor,#leaderAdContainer,#leaderad,#leaderad_section,#leaderboard-ad,#leaderboard-bottom-ad,#leaderboard_ad,#left-ad-skin,#leftAdContainer,#leftAd_rdr,#leftAdvert,#leftSectionAd300-100,#left_ad,#left_adspace,#leftad,#leftads,#lg-banner-ad,#linkAds,#live-ad,#longAdSpace,#lowerthirdad,#mBannerAd,#main-ad,#main-ad160x600,#main-ad160x600-img,#main-ad728x90,#mainAd,#mainAdUnit,#mainAdvert,#main_ad,#main_rec_ad,#mastAdvert,#mastad,#masthead_ad,#masthead_topad,#medRecAd,#media_ad,#menuAds,#mi_story_assets_ad,#mid-ad300x250,#mid-table-ad,#mid_ad_title,#mid_mpu,#middlead,#middleads,#midrect_ad,#midstrip_ad,#mini-ad,#module-google_ads,#module_ad,#module_box_ad,#moogleAd,#most_popular_ad,#mpu,#mpu-advert,#mpuAd,#mpuDiv,#mpuWrapper,#mpuWrapperAd,#mpu_banner,#mpu_holder,#mpu_text_ad,#mpuad,#mrecAdContainer,#ms_ad,#msad,#multiLinkAdContainer,#n_sponsor_ads,#namecom_ad_hosting_main,#narrow_ad_unit,#natadad300x250,#national_microlink_ads,#navi_banner_ad_780,#nba300Ad,#nbaMidAds,#nbaVid300Ad,#new_topad,#ng_rtcol_ad,#noresultsads,#northad,#oanda_ads,#onespot-ads,#p-googleadsense,#page-header-ad,#pageAds,#pageAdsDiv,#page_content_top_ad,#pcworldAdBottom,#pcworldAdTop,#pinball_ad,#player_ad,#player_ads,#portlet-advertisement-left,#portlet-advertisement-right,#post5_adbox,#post_ad,#priceGrabberAd,#print_ads,#printads,#product-adsense,#promo-ad,#promoAds,#ps-vertical-ads,#pub468x60,#publicidad,#pushdown_ad,#r1SoftAd,#rail_ad1,#rail_ad2,#realEstateAds,#rect_ad,#rectangle-ad,#rectangle_ad,#refine-300-ad,#region-top-ad,#rh-ad-container,#rh_tower_ad,#rhsadvert,#right-ad,#right-ad-skin,#right-box-ad,#rightAd,#rightAd300x250,#rightAdColumn,#rightAd_rdr,#rightColAd,#rightColumnMpuAd,#rightColumnSkyAd,#right_ad_wrapper,#right_ads,#right_advertisement,#right_advertising,#right_column_ads,#rightad,#rightadvertbar-doubleclickads,#rightbar-ad,#rightside_ad,#rm_ad_text,#ros_ad,#rotatingads,#row2AdContainer,#rtMod_ad,#sAdsBox,#sb-ad-sq,#sb_advert,#search-google-ads,#search_ads,#secondBoxAdContainer,#section-container-ddc_ads,#section_advertorial_feature,#servfail-ads,#sew-ad1,#shoppingads,#show-ad,#side-ad,#side-ad-container,#sideAd,#sideBarAd,#side_ad_wrapper,#side_ads_by_google,#sidead,#sidebar-125x125-ads,#sidebar-125x125-ads-below-index,#sidebar-ad,#sidebar-ad-boxes,#sidebar-ad-space,#sidebar-ad-wrap,#sidebar-ads,#sidebar2ads,#sidebar_ad_widget,#sidebar_ads,#sidebar_sponsoredresult_body,#sidebarad,#sideline-ad,#single-mpu,#singlead,#site-leaderboard-ads,#site_top_ad,#sky-ad,#skyAd,#skyScrapperAd,#sky_ad,#sky_advert,#skyscraper-ad,#skyscraperAd,#skyscraper_ad,#skyscraper_advert,#sliderAdHolder,#slideshow_ad_300x250,#sm-banner-ad,#small_ad,#smallerAd,#speeds_ads,#speeds_ads_fstitem,#sphereAd,#splinks,#sponLinkDiv_1,#sponlink,#sponsAds,#sponsLinks,#spons_left,#sponseredlinks,#sponsor-search,#sponsorAd1,#sponsorAd2,#sponsorAdDiv,#sponsorLinks,#sponsorTextLink,#sponsor_banderole,#sponsor_box,#sponsor_deals,#sponsor_panSponsor,#sponsored,#sponsored-ads,#sponsored-features,#sponsored-links,#sponsored-resources,#sponsored1,#sponsoredBox1,#sponsoredBox2,#sponsoredLinks,#sponsoredList,#sponsoredResults,#sponsoredSiteMainline,#sponsoredSiteSidebar,#sponsored_ads_v4,#sponsored_content,#sponsored_game_row_listing,#sponsored_links,#sponsoredlinks,#sponsoredlinks_cntr,#sponsoredresults_top,#sponsorlink,#spotlightAds,#spotlightad,#squareAd,#squareAdSpace,#square_ad,#start_middle_container_advertisment,#sticky-ad,#stickyBottomAd,#story-ad-a,#story-ad-b,#story-sponsoredlinks,#storyAd,#storyAdWrap,#subpage-ad-right,#subpage-ad-top,#swads,#synch-ad,#tabAdvertising,#tblAd,#tbl_googlead,#template_ad_leaderboard,#tertiary_advertising,#text-ad,#textAd,#textAds,#text_ad,#text_advert,#the-last-ad-standing,#thefooterad,#themis-ads,#tile-ad,#tmglBannerAd,#top-ad,#top-ad-container,#top-ad-menu,#top-ads,#top-ads-tabs,#top-advertisement,#top-banner-ad,#top-search-ad-wrapper,#topAd,#topAd728x90,#topAdBanner,#topAdContainer,#topAdSenseDiv,#topAds,#topAdsContainer,#topAdvert,#topBannerAd,#topNavLeaderboardAdHolder,#top_ad,#top_ad_area,#top_ad_game,#top_ad_wrapper,#top_ads,#top_advertise,#top_advertising,#top_right_ad,#top_wide_ad,#topad,#topad_left,#topad_right,#topadblock,#topads,#topadzone,#topcustomad,#toprightAdvert,#toptextad,#towerad,#ttp_ad_slot1,#ttp_ad_slot2,#twogamesAd,#txt_link_ads,#undergameAd,#upperMpu,#upperad,#urban_contentad_article,#v_ad,#vert_ad,#vertical_ad,#vertical_ads,#video_cnv_ad,#video_overlay_ad,#walltopad,#welcomeAdsContainer,#welcome_ad_mrec,#welcome_advertisement,#wgtAd,#whatsnews_top_ad,#whitepaper-ad,#whoisRightAdContainer,#wide_ad_unit_top,#widget_advertisement,#wrapAdRight,#wrapAdTop,#y708-ad-expedia,#y708-ad-lrec,#y708-ad-partners,#y708-ad-ysm,#y708-advertorial-marketplace,#yahoo-ads,#yahoo-sponsors,#yahoo_ads,#yahoo_ads_2010,#yahooad-tbl,#yan-sponsored,#ybf-ads,#yfi_fp_ad_mort,#yfi_fp_ad_nns,#yfi_pf_ad_mort,#ygrp-sponsored-links,#ymap_adbanner,#yn-gmy-ad-lrec,#yreSponsoredLinks,#ysm_ad_iframe,#zoneAdserverMrec,#zoneAdserverSuper,.ADBAR,.ADPod,.AD_MOVIE_ITEM,.AD_MOVIE_ITEMLIST,.AD_MOVIE_ITEMROW,.Ad120x600,.Ad160x600,.Ad247x90,.Ad300x250,.Ad300x250L,.Ad728x90,.AdBox,.AdBox7,.AdContainerBox308,.AdHere,.AdInfo,.AdPlaceHolder,.AdRingtone,.AdSense,.AdSpace,.AdTitle,.AdUnit,.AdUnit300,.Ad_C,.Ad_D_Wrapper,.Ad_E_Wrapper,.Ad_Right,.Ads,.AdsBoxSection,.AdsLinks1,.AdsLinks2,.AdvertMidPage,.AdvertiseWithUs,.AdvertisementTextTag,.ArticleInlineAd,.BannerAd,.BlockAd,.BottomAffiliate,.CG_adkit_leaderboard,.CommentAd,.DeptAd,.FT_Ad,.FlatAds,.HPNewAdsBannerDiv,.HomeContentAd,.LeftTowerAd,.M2Advertisement,.MD_adZone,.MPU,.MPUHolder,.MiddleAdContainer,.OpenXad,.PU_DoubleClickAdsContent,.Post5ad,.RBboxAd,.RelatedAds,.RightRailTop300x250Ad,.RightSponsoredAdTitle,.RightTowerAd,.SidebarAd,.SponsoredAdTitle,.SponsoredContent,.SponsoredLinks,.SponsoredLinksGrayBox,.SquareAd,.StandardAdLeft,.StandardAdRight,.TextAd,.TheEagleGoogleAdSense300x250,.TopAd,.TopAdL,.TopAdR,.UIStandardFrame_SidebarAds,.UIWashFrame_SidebarAds,.UnderAd,.VerticalAd,.WidgetAdvertiser,.ad-160x600,.ad-250,.ad-300,.ad-300-block,.ad-300-blog,.ad-300x100,.ad-300x250,.ad-600,.ad-728,.ad-adlink-bottom,.ad-adlink-side,.ad-background,.ad-banner,.ad-bigsize,.ad-block,.ad-blog2biz,.ad-bottom,.ad-box,.ad-break,.ad-btn,.ad-btn-heading,.ad-button,.ad-cell,.ad-container,.ad-div,.ad-feedback,.ad-filler,.ad-footer,.ad-footer-leaderboard,.ad-google,.ad-gray,.ad-hdr,.ad-head,.ad-holder,.ad-homeleaderboard,.ad-img,.ad-island,.ad-leaderboard,.ad-links,.ad-medium,.ad-medium-two,.ad-mpu,.ad-other,.ad-permalink,.ad-placeholder,.ad-postText,.ad-poster,.ad-rect,.ad-rectangle,.ad-rectangle-text,.ad-related,.ad-rh,.ad-ri,.ad-right,.ad-right-header,.ad-right-txt,.ad-section,.ad-sidebar300,.ad-slot,.ad-slot-234-60,.ad-slot-300-250,.ad-slot-728-90,.ad-space,.ad-space-mpu-box,.ad-spot,.ad-statement,.ad-text,.ad-tile,.ad-top,.ad-top-left,.ad-unit,.ad-unit-300,.ad-unit-300-wrapper,.ad-unit-anchor,.ad-vtu,.ad-wrap,.ad-wrapper,.ad-zone-s-q-l,.ad0,.ad1,.ad10,.ad120,.ad160,.ad160x600,.ad18,.ad19,.ad2,.ad21,.ad250c,.ad3,.ad300,.ad300_250,.ad300x100,.ad300x250,.ad300x250Top,.ad300x250_container,.ad300x250box,.ad300x600,.ad310,.ad336x280,.ad343x290,.ad450,.ad468,.ad468_60,.ad468x60,.ad6,.ad620x70,.ad626X35,.ad7,.ad728,.ad728_90,.ad728x90,.ad728x90_container,.ad8,.adAgate,.adBanner,.adBannerTyp1,.adBannerTypSortableList,.adBannerTypW300,.adBgBottom,.adBgMId,.adBgTop,.adBox,.adBoxContent,.adBoxSidebar,.adBoxSingle,.adCMRight,.adColumn,.adContainer,.adContour,.adCreative,.adDiv,.adElement,.adFrame,.adFtr,.adFullWidthMiddle,.adGoogle,.adHeader,.adHeadline,.adHolder,.adHome300x250,.adInNews,.adLabel,.adLeader,.adLeaderForum,.adLeaderboard,.adLeft,.adMastheadLeft,.adMastheadRight,.adMkt2Colw,.adModule,.adNewsChannel,.adNoOutline,.adNoticeOut,.adObj,.adPageBorderL,.adPageBorderR,.adPanel,.adRect,.adRight,.adSelfServiceAdvertiseLink,.adServer,.adSlot,.adSpBelow,.adSpace,.adSpacer,.adSpot,.adSpot-searchAd,.adSpot-textBox,.adSpot-twin,.adSpotIsland,.adSquare,.adSummary,.adSuperboard,.adTag,.adText,.adTileWrap,.adTiler,.adTitle,.adTout,.adTxt,.adWithTab,.adWrap,.adWrapper,.ad_1,.ad_125,.ad_130x90,.ad_160,.ad_160x600,.ad_2,.ad_3,.ad_300,.ad_300_250,.ad_300x250,.ad_336,.ad_336x280,.ad_350x250,.ad_468,.ad_600,.ad_728,.ad_728x90,.ad_amazon,.ad_biz,.ad_block_338,.ad_bottom_leaderboard,.ad_box,.ad_box2,.ad_callout,.ad_caption,.ad_contain,.ad_container,.ad_content,.ad_content_wide,.ad_contents,.ad_descriptor,.ad_footer,.ad_framed,.ad_front_promo,.ad_header,.ad_hpm,.ad_info_block,.ad_label,.ad_launchpad,.ad_leader,.ad_leaderboard,.ad_left,.ad_linkunit,.ad_loc,.ad_lrec,.ad_medrect,.ad_mpu,.ad_mr,.ad_mrec,.ad_mrec_title_article,.ad_notice,.ad_p360,.ad_partner,.ad_partners,.ad_plus,.ad_post,.ad_power,.ad_rectangle,.ad_right,.ad_sidebar,.ad_skyscraper,.ad_slug_table,.ad_space,.ad_space_300_250,.ad_sponsor,.ad_sponsoredsection,.ad_spot_b,.ad_spot_c,.ad_square_r,.ad_square_top,.ad_text,.ad_title,.ad_top,.ad_top_leaderboard,.ad_tower,.ad_unit,.ad_unit_rail,.ad_warning,.ad_wide,.ad_wrap,.ad_wrapper,.ad_wrapper_fixed,.ad_wrapper_top,.ad_zone,.adarea,.adbanner,.adbannerright,.adbar,.adborder,.adbot,.adbottom,.adbottomright,.adbox,.adbox-outer,.adbox_366x280,.adbox_468X60,.adbox_bottom,.adboxclass,.adcode,.adcolumn_wrapper,.adcontainer,.adcopy,.addiv,.adfoot,.adfootbox,.adframe,.adhead,.adheader,.adheader100,.adhere,.adhoriz,.adi,.adinfo,.adinside,.adjlink,.adkit,.adkit-advert,.adkit-lb-footer,.adlabel-horz,.adlabel-vert,.adleft,.adline,.adlink,.adlinks,.adlist,.adlnklst,.admarker,.admedrec,.admessage,.admodule,.admpu,.adnotice,.adops,.adpadding,.adpic,.adright,.adrotate_widget,.adrow,.adrow-post,.adrule,.ads-banner,.ads-categories-bsa,.ads-favicon,.ads-links-general,.ads-mpu,.ads-profile,.ads-right,.ads-sidebar,.ads-sky,.ads-text,.ads2,.ads3,.ads:not(body),.adsArea,.adsBelowHeadingNormal,.adsBox,.adsImages,.adsTextHouse,.adsTower2,.adsTowerWrap,.adsWithUs,.ads_300,.ads_728x90,.ads_big,.ads_big-half,.ads_brace,.ads_catDiv,.ads_container,.ads_disc_anchor,.ads_disc_leader,.ads_disc_lwr_square,.ads_disc_skyscraper,.ads_disc_square,.ads_div,.ads_header,.ads_leaderboard,.ads_mpu,.ads_outer,.ads_right,.ads_sc_bl_i,.ads_sc_tl_i,.ads_side,.ads_takeover,.ads_tr,.adsborder,.adsbyyahoo,.adsc,.adscontainer,.adscreen,.adsection_a2,.adsection_c2,.adsense,.adsense-heading,.adsense-right,.adsense-title,.adsenseBlock,.adsenseContainer,.adsenseblock,.adsenselr,.adsensesq,.adsidebox,.adsingle,.adslogan,.adspace,.adspace-MR,.adspace_buysell,.adspace_rotate,.adspacer,.adspot,.adstrip,.adtag,.adtext,.adtext_gray,.adtext_onwhite,.adtop,.adtravel,.adv-mpu,.adverTag,.adver_cont_below,.advert,.advert-box,.advert-head,.advert-horizontal,.advert-mpu,.advert-skyscraper,.advert-text,.advertCont,.advertContainer,.advertHeadline,.advertRight,.advertText,.advert_468x60,.advert_box,.advert_cont,.advert_leaderboard,.advert_note,.advertise,.advertise-here,.advertise-homestrip,.advertise-horz,.advertise-leaderboard,.advertise-vert,.advertiseContainer,.advertiseText,.advertisement,.advertisement-728x90,.advertisement-block,.advertisement-top,.advertisement468,.advertisementColumnGroup,.advertisementContainer,.advertisementLabel,.advertisementPanel,.advertisement_caption,.advertisement_g,.advertisement_header,.advertisement_horizontal,.advertiser,.advertising,.advertising-header,.advertising2,.advertisingTable,.advertising_block,.advertisment,.advertisment_two,.advertize,.advertorial,.advertorial-promo-box,.adverts,.advt,.advt-banner-3,.advt300,.advt720,.adwordListings,.adwrapper,.adwrapper-lrec,.adwrapper948,.affiliate,.affiliate-link,.affiliate-sidebar,.affiliateAdvertText,.agi-adsaleslinks,.alt_ad,.anchorAd,.answer_ad_content,.aolSponsoredLinks,.aopsadvert,.article-ads,.articleAd,.articleAds,.articleAdsL,.articleEmbeddedAdBox,.article_ad,.article_adbox,.article_mpu_box,.articleads,.aseadn,.aux-ad-widget-2,.b-astro-sponsored-links_horizontal,.b-astro-sponsored-links_vertical,.banner-ad,.banner-ads,.banner-adverts,.banner300x100,.banner300x250,.banner468,.bannerAd,.bannerAdWrapper300x250,.bannerAdWrapper730x86,.banner_300x250,.banner_728x90,.banner_ad,.banner_ad_footer,.banner_ad_leaderboard,.bannerad,.barkerAd,.base-ad-mpu,.base_ad,.bgnavad,.big-ads,.bigAd,.big_ad,.big_ads,.bigad,.bigad2,.billboard_ad,.block-ad,.block-adsense,.block_ad,.block_ad_sb_text,.block_ad_sponsored_links,.block_ad_sponsored_links-wrapper,.blocked-ads,.blog-ads-container,.blogAd,.blogAdvertisement,.blogBigAd,.blog_ad,.blogads,.body_ad,.body_sponsoredresults_bottom,.body_sponsoredresults_middle,.body_sponsoredresults_top,.bookseller-header-advt,.bottomAd,.bottomAds,.bottom_ad_block,.bottom_sponsor,.bottomad,.bottomrightrailAd,.bottomvidad,.box-ad,.box-ads,.boxAd,.box_ad,.box_advertisment_62_border,.box_content_ad,.box_content_ads,.boxad,.bps-ad-wrapper,.bps-advertisement,.bps-advertisement-inline-ads,.bullet-sponsored-links,.bullet-sponsored-links-gray,.burstContentAdIndex,.buttonAd,.buttonAds,.buttonadbox,.bx_ad,.bx_ad_right,.cA-adStrap,.cColumn-TextAdsBox,.care2_adspace,.cb-ad-container,.cb_footer_sponsor,.cb_navigation_ad,.cbstv_ad_label,.cbzadvert,.cdAdTitle,.cdmainlineSearchAdParent,.cdsidebarSearchAdParent,.centerAd,.center_ad,.centerad,.clearerad,.cm_ads,.cms-Advert,.cnn160AdFooter,.cnnAd,.cnnMosaic160Container,.cnnStoreAd,.cnnStoryElementBoxAd,.cnnWCAdBox,.cnnWireAdLtgBox,.cnn_728adbin,.cnn_adcntr300x100,.cnn_adspc336cntr,.cnn_adtitle,.column2-ad,.conductor_ad,.confirm_ad_left,.confirm_ad_right,.confirm_leader_ad,.consoleAd,.container-adwords,.containerSqAd,.container_serendipity_plugin_google_adsense,.contentAd,.content_ad,.content_adsq,.contentad,.contenttextad,.contest_ad,.cp_ad,.cpmstarHeadline,.cpmstarText,.cs-mpu,.cspAd,.ct_ad,.cubeAd,.cube_ads,.currency_ad,.darla_ad,.dartAdImage,.dart_ad,.dart_tag,.dartadvert,.dartiframe,.dc-ad,.dcAdvertHeader,.deckAd,.deckads,.detail-ads,.detailMpu,.divAd,.divads,.divider_ad,.dmco_advert_iabrighttitle,.download_ad,.downloadad,.dynamic_ad,.e-ad,.ec-ads,.entryad,.ez-clientAd,.f_Ads,.featuredAds,.featuredadvertising,.flagads,.flash_advert,.flashad,.flexiad,.flipbook_v2_sponsor_ad,.footerAd,.footerAdModule,.footerTextAd,.footer_ad,.footer_ads,.footer_block_ad,.footer_line_ad,.footerad,.ft-ad,.ftdContentAd,.full_ad_box,.fullbannerad,.g3rtn-ad-site,.g_ggl_ad,.ga-textads-bottom,.ga-textads-top,.gads_cb,.gglAds,.googads,.google-ad-container,.google-ads,.google-ads-boxout,.google-ads-slim,.google-right-ad,.google-sponsored-ads,.google468_60,.googleAd,.googleAd-content,.googleAd-list,.googleAdBox,.googleAdSense,.googleAd_body,.googleAds,.googleAds_article_page_above_comments,.googleAdsense,.googleProfileAd,.google_ads_bom_title,.googlead,.googleaddiv,.googleaddiv2,.googleads,.googleads_300x250,.googleads_title,.gpAds,.gradientAd,.gsfAd,.gt_ad,.gt_ad_300x250,.gt_ad_728x90,.gt_adlabel,.gutter-ad-left,.gutter-ad-right,.h_Ads,.h_ad,.hd_advert,.header-ad,.header-advert,.headerAd,.headerAds,.headerAdvert,.header_ad,.header_ad_center,.header_advertisment,.hi5-ad,.highlightsAd,.hm_advertisment,.home-ad-links,.homeAd,.homeMediumAdGroup,.home_ad_bottom,.homead,.homepage-ad,.homepageFlexAdOuter,.homepageMPU,.hor_ad,.horiz_adspace,.horizontalAd,.horizontal_ad,.hortad,.houseAdsStyle,.hp2-adtag,.hp_ad_cont,.hp_ad_text,.hp_t_ad,.hp_w_ad,.ic-ads,.ico-adv,.idMultiAd,.image-advertisement,.imageads,.in-page-ad,.in-story-text-ad,.indy_googleads,.inline-mpu-left,.inlineSideAd,.inline_ad_title,.inlinead,.inlist-ad,.inner-advt-banner-3,.innerAds,.innerad,.inpostad,.is24-adplace,.islandAd,.islandAdvert,.islandad,.jp-advertisment-promotional,.js-advert,.kw_advert,.kw_advert_pair,.l_ad_sub,.l_banner.ads_show_if,.largeRectangleAd,.leader_ad,.leaderboardAd,.leaderboardad,.left-ad,.leftAd,.left_ads,.leftad,.leftbar_ad_160_600,.leftnavad,.lgRecAd,.lg_ad,.linead,.link_advertise,.live-search-list-ad-container,.log_ads,.lowerAds,.m4-adsbygoogle,.m_banner_ads,.macAd,.macad,.main-ad,.main-tabs-ad-block,.main_ad,.main_adbox,.map_media_banner_ad,.marginadsthin,.marketing-ad,.mdl-ad,.media-advert,.mediaAd,.mediaAdContainer,.medium-rectangle-ad,.menuItemBannerAd,.messageBoardAd,.micro_ad,.mid_ad,.midad,.min_navi_ad,.miniad,.mobile-sponsoring,.mod-ad-lrec,.mod-ad-n,.mod-adopenx,.mod_admodule,.module-ad-small,.module-ads,.moduleAdvertContent,.modulegad,.moduletable-advert,.moduletablesquaread,.mpu,.mpu-ad,.mpu-footer,.mpu-fp,.mpu-title,.mpu-top-left,.mpu-top-right,.mpuAd,.mpuBox,.mpuContainer,.mpuTextAd,.mpu_ad,.mpu_gold,.mpu_holder,.mpu_platinum,.mpu_text_ad,.mpuad,.mpuholderportalpage,.mrec_advert,.ms-ads-link,.msfg-shopping-mpu,.mwaads,.nSponsoredLcContent,.nSponsoredLcTopic,.nadvt300,.narrow_ad_unit,.narrow_ads,.naviad,.nba300Ad,.nbaT3Ad160,.nbaTVPodAd,.nbaTwo130Ads,.nbc_ad_carousel_wrp,.newTopAdContainer,.newad,.nf-adbox,.nn-mpu,.noAdForLead,.normalAds,.nrAds,.oas-bottom-ads,.oio-banner-zone,.oio-link-sidebar,.oio-zone-position,.onethirdadholder,.openx,.openx-ad,.other_adv2,.ov_spns,.pageGoogleAd,.pageGoogleAdFlat,.pageLeaderAd,.pagead,.partnersTextLinks,.pencil_ad,.player_ad_box,.player_page_ad_box,.pnp_ad,.podSponsoredLink,.post-ad,.post_ad,.post_sponsor_unit,.postbit_adbit_register,.postbit_adcode,.prebodyads,.premium_ad_container,.promoAd,.promoAds,.promo_ad,.publication-ad,.publicidad,.puff-advertorials,.qa_ad_left,.quigo-ad,.qzvAdDiv,.r_ad_box,.rad_container,.rectad,.rectangleAd,.rectanglead,.redads_cont,.regularad,.relatedAds,.remads,.result_ad,.results_sponsor,.results_sponsor_right,.reviewMidAdvertAlign,.rght300x250,.rhads,.rhs-ad,.rhs-ads-panel,.right-ad,.right-ad-holder,.right-ad2,.right-ads2,.rightAd,.right_ad,.right_ad_text,.right_ads,.right_col_ad,.right_hand_advert_column,.rightad,.rightad_1,.rightad_2,.rightads,.rightadunit,.rightcol_boxad,.rightcoladvert,.rnav_ad,.rt_ad1_300x90,.rt_ad_300x250,.rt_ad_call,.savvyad_unit,.sb-ad-sq-bg,.sbAdUnitContainer,.sb_adsN,.sb_adsNv2,.sb_adsW,.sb_adsWv2,.scanAd,.scc_advert,.sci-ad-main,.sci-ad-sub,.search-results-ad,.search-sponsor,.search-sponsored,.searchAd,.searchSponsoredResultsBox,.search_column_results_sponsored,.search_results_sponsored_top,.section-sponsor,.section_mpu_wrapper,.selfServeAds,.sidbaread,.side-ad,.side-ads,.side_ad,.side_ad2,.sidead,.sideadsbox,.sideadvert,.sidebar-ad,.sidebar-text-ad,.sidebarAd,.sidebarAdUnit,.sidebarAdvert,.sidebar_ad,.sidebar_ad_300_250,.sidebar_box_ad,.sidebarad,.sidebarad_bottom,.sideheadnarrowad,.sideheadsponsorsad,.singleAd,.singleAdsContainer,.singlead,.sitesponsor,.skinAd,.skin_ad_638,.sky-ad,.skyAd,.skyAdd,.sky_ad,.skyad,.skyscraper-ad,.slideshow-ad,.slinks,.slpBigSlimAdUnit,.slpSquareAdUnit,.sm_ad,.smallSkyAd1,.smallSkyAd2,.small_ad,.small_ads,.smallad-left,.smallsponsorad,.specialAd175x90,.speedyads,.sphereAdContainer,.spl_ad,.spl_ad2,.spl_ad_plus,.splitAd,.spons-link,.sponslink,.sponsor-ad,.sponsor-links,.sponsorArea,.sponsorPost,.sponsorPostWrap,.sponsor_ad_area,.sponsor_line,.sponsor_links,.sponsoradtitle,.sponsorbox,.sponsored,.sponsored-chunk,.sponsored-editorial,.sponsored-links,.sponsored-links-holder,.sponsored-post,.sponsored-results,.sponsored-text,.sponsoredLinks,.sponsoredLinksHeader,.sponsored_ads,.sponsored_box,.sponsored_box_search,.sponsored_by,.sponsored_links,.sponsored_links_title_container,.sponsored_links_title_container_top,.sponsored_links_top,.sponsored_results,.sponsoredibbox,.sponsoredlinks,.sponsoredtextlink_container,.sponsoredtextlink_container_ovt,.sponsorlink,.sponsorlink2,.spotlightAd,.squareAd,.square_ad,.squared_ad,.ss-ad-mpu,.staticAd,.store-ads,.story_AD,.subad,.subcontent-ad,.supercommentad_left,.supercommentad_right,.supportAdItem,.surveyad,.t10ad,.tab_ad,.tab_ad_area,.tablebordersponsor,.tadsanzeige,.tadsbanner,.tadselement,.tallad,.tblTopAds,.tbl_ad,.teaser-sponsor,.teaserAdContainer,.teaser_adtiles,.text-ad-links,.text-g-advertisement,.text-g-group-short-rec-ad,.text-g-net-grp-google-ads-article-page,.textAd,.textAds,.text_ad,.text_ads,.textad,.textad_headline,.textadbox,.textads,.textadsfoot,.textlink-ads,.thisIsAd,.thisIsAnAd,.ticket-ad,.tileAds,.title-ad,.title_adbig,.tncms-region-ads,.toolad,.toolbar-ad,.top-ad,.top-ad-space,.top-ads,.top-menu-ads,.topAdWrap,.topAds,.topAdvertisement,.topBannerAd,.top_Ad,.top_ad,.top_ad_728_90,.top_ad_disclaimer,.top_ad_wrapper,.top_ads,.top_advert,.top_advertising_lb,.top_container_ad,.top_sponsor,.topad,.topadbox,.topads,.topadspot,.topcontentadvertisement,.topic_inad,.topstoriesad,.towerAd,.towerAdLeft,.towerAds,.tower_ad_disclaimer,.ts-ad_unit_bigbox,.ts-banner_ad,.ttlAdsensel,.tto-sponsored-element,.twoColumnAd,.twoadcoll,.twoadcolr,.tx_smartadserver_pi1,.txt-ads,.txtadvertise,.type_miniad,.type_promoads,.undertimyads,.usenext,.vertad,.videoAd,.videoBoxAd,.video_ad,.view-promo-mpu-right,.wide-ad,.wide-skyscraper-ad,.wideAdTable,.wide_ad_unit_top,.wide_ads,.wide_google_ads,.widget-ad,.widget-entry-ads-160,.wikia_ad_placeholder,.withAds,.wnMultiAd,.wp125ad,.wpn_ad_content,.wsSponsoredLinksRight,.wsTopSposoredLinks,.x03-adunit,.x04-adunit,.y-ads,.y-ads-wide,.y7-advertisement,.yahoo-sponsored,.yahoo_ads,.yan-sponsored,.ygrp-ad,.yrail_ad_wrap,.yrail_ads,.ysmsponsor,.ysponsor,a[href^="http://adserving.liveuniversenetwork.com/"],a[href^="http://latestdownloads.net/download.php?"],a[href^="http://secure.signup-page.com/"],a[href^="http://secure.signup-way.com/"],a[href^="http://www.FriendlyDuck.com/AF_"],a[href^="http://www.adbrite.com/mb/commerce/purchase_form.php?"],a[href^="http://www.friendlyduck.com/AF_"],a[href^="http://www.google.com/aclk?"],a[href^="http://www.liutilities.com/aff"],a[href^="http://www.my-dirty-hobby.com/?sub="],a[href^="http://www.ringtonematcher.com/"],#mbEnd[cellspacing="0"][style="padding: 0pt; white-space: nowrap;"],div#mclip_container:first-child:last-child,div#tads.c,table.ra[align="left"][width="30%"],table.ra[align="right"][width="30%"] { visibility:hidden !important; display:none !important; }</STYLE></HTML>
\ No newline at end of file |